{"id":21570,"date":"2024-01-02T11:40:27","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T11:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/blog\/21570\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:30:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:30:35","slug":"mongodb-glossary-connection-string","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/21570\/","title":{"rendered":"MongoDB\u8a5e\u5f59\u8868 &#8211; \u9023\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"mongodb-glossary-connection-string-wVfBLvpYXU\">MongoDB\u8a5e\u5f59\u8868 &#8211; \u9023\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0cMongoDB\u56e0\u5176\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u53ca\u6613\u7528\u6027\u800c\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u6a94\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0cMongoDB\u4ee5\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u985eJSON\u6587\u6a94\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5132\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u9023\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8207MongoDB\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-a-connection-string-wVfBLvpYXU\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u9023\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u9023\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u662f\u4e00\u4e32\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9023\u63a5\u5230MongoDB\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u591a\u500b\u9375\u503c\u5c0d\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u5982\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u865f\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u6191\u64da\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9023\u63a5\u9078\u9805\u7b49\u8a73\u7d30\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9023\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4ee5\u7de8\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u9023\u63a5\u6642\u4f5c\u70ba\u53c3\u6578\u50b3\u905e\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u6f54\u4e14\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u9023\u63a5\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e26\u4fbf\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"components-of-a-connection-string-wVfBLvpYXU\">\u9023\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/h2>\n<p>A MongoDB\u9023\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7531\u5e7e\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u63a2\u7d22\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7d44\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"protocol-wVfBLvpYXU\">\u5354\u8b70<\/h3>\n<p>\u5354\u8b70\u7d44\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8207MongoDB\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u901a\u4fe1\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u662f\u201cmongodb:\/\/\u201d\u7528\u65bc\u6a19\u6e96\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cMongoDB\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4ed6\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u5982\u201cmongodb+srv:\/\/\u201d\u7528\u65bc\u901a\u904eDNS\u7a2e\u5b50\u5217\u8868\u767c\u73fe\u9023\u63a5\u5230MongoDB\u526f\u672c\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"server-address-wVfBLvpYXU\">\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5730\u5740<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5730\u5740\u7d44\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9aMongoDB\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u55ae\u500b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u526f\u672c\u96c6\u6216\u5206\u7247\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201clocalhost\u201d\u6216\u201cmongodb.example.com\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"port-number-wVfBLvpYXU\">\u7aef\u53e3\u865f<\/h3>\n<p>\u7aef\u53e3\u865f\u7d44\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9aMongoDB\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u8046\u807d\u5165\u7ad9\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002MongoDB\u7684\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7aef\u53e3\u662f27017\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"database-wVfBLvpYXU\">\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n<p>\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7d44\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e0c\u671b\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8a72\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0cMongoDB\u5c07\u5728\u63d2\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u6a94\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u5275\u5efa\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"authentication-wVfBLvpYXU\">\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49<\/h3>\n<p>\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u7d44\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8207MongoDB\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9032\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u6642\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6191\u64da\u3002\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002MongoDB\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ecSCRAM-SHA-256\u3001LDAP\u548cKerberos\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"connection-options-wVfBLvpYXU\">\u9023\u63a5\u9078\u9805<\/h3>\n<p>\u9023\u63a5\u9078\u9805\u7d44\u4ef6\u5141\u8a31\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u984d\u5916\u7684\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u9023\u63a5\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9078\u9805\u5305\u62ec\u201cssl\u201d\u4ee5\u555f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u201creplicaSet\u201d\u4ee5\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u526f\u672c\u96c6\uff0c\u53ca\u201creadPreference\u201d\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8b80\u53d6\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"example-connection-string-wVfBLvpYXU\">\u9023\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500bMongoDB\u9023\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>mongodb:\/\/username:password@localhost:27017\/mydatabase?ssl=true<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>mongodb:\/\/<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u5354\u8b70\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>username:password@<\/code>\u6307\u5b9a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u6191\u64da\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>localhost:27017<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u865f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>\/mydatabase<\/code>\u662f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>?ssl=true<\/code>\u555f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion-wVfBLvpYXU\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3MongoDB\u9023\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8207MongoDB\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u8a73\u7d30\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9023\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b32\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u95dcMongoDB\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u60e0\u53ca\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8acb\u8003\u616e\u63a2\u7d22<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u4e3b\u6a5f<\/a>\u3002\u6191\u85c9\u5176\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u7684VPS\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528MongoDB\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u69cb\u5efa\u7a69\u5065\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MongoDB\u8a5e\u5f59\u8868 &#038;#821&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21570"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23878,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21570\/revisions\/23878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}