{"id":21558,"date":"2024-01-02T11:28:24","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T11:28:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/blog\/21558\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:30:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:30:46","slug":"mongodb-glossary-authorization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/21558\/","title":{"rendered":"MongoDB \u8a5e\u5f59\u8868 – \u6388\u6b0a"},"content":{"rendered":"

MongoDB \u8a5e\u5f59\u8868 – \u6388\u6b0a<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6388\u6b0a\u5728\u78ba\u4fdd\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u8457\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\u3002MongoDB \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684 NoSQL \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u5c0d\u5176\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e MongoDB \u4e2d\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f MongoDB \u4e2d\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5728 MongoDB \u4e2d\uff0c\u6388\u6b0a\u662f\u6307\u6839\u64da\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u6388\u4e88\u6216\u62d2\u7d55\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u3002\u5b83\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u7528\u6236\u624d\u80fd\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u57f7\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u8b80\u53d6\u3001\u5beb\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u522a\u9664\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u6b0a\u9650<\/h2>\n

\u5728 MongoDB \u4e2d\uff0c\u6388\u6b0a\u662f\u901a\u904e\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u6b0a\u9650\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u3002\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u7d44\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6216\u96c6\u5408\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u6b0a\u9650\u5247\u662f\u8ce6\u4e88\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u500b\u5225\u64cd\u4f5c\u8a31\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

MongoDB \u6709\u591a\u500b\u5167\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5982 read<\/strong>\u3001readWrite<\/strong>\u3001dbAdmin<\/strong> \u548c userAdmin<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cread<\/strong> \u89d2\u8272\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u8b80\u53d6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u5b83\uff1b\u800c readWrite<\/strong> \u89d2\u8272\u5247\u6388\u4e88\u8b80\u53d6\u548c\u5beb\u5165\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMongoDB \u5141\u8a31\u60a8\u6839\u64da\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u5275\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6216\u96c6\u5408\u5c64\u7d1a\u4e0a\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u66f4\u7d30\u7dfb\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u8207\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u5340\u5225<\/h2>\n

\u5728 MongoDB \u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u8207\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u5340\u5225\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u7528\u65bc\u78ba\u8a8d\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u6388\u6b0a\u5247\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8a72\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

MongoDB \u652f\u63f4\u591a\u7a2e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5982 SCRAM-SHA-1\u3001x.509 \u8b49\u66f8\u548c LDAP\u3002\u7576\u7528\u6236\u901a\u904e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u5f8c\uff0cMongoDB \u6703\u6aa2\u67e5\u5176\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u8a72\u7528\u6236\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6388\u6b0a\u57f7\u884c\u6240\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6388\u6b0a\u57f7\u884c<\/h2>\n

MongoDB \u9810\u8a2d\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5c64\u7d1a\u57f7\u884c\u6388\u6b0a\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7528\u6236\u5fc5\u9808\u64c1\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u8a72\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5167\u57f7\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u96c6\u5408\u5c64\u7d1a\u4e0a\u57f7\u884c\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7528\u6236\u5617\u8a66\u57f7\u884c\u67d0\u500b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6642\uff0cMongoDB \u6703\u6aa2\u67e5\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u64c1\u6709\u57f7\u884c\u8a72\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6236\u7f3a\u5c11\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0cMongoDB \u5c07\u62d2\u7d55\u8a72\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e26\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6388\u6b0a\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u5728 MongoDB \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u555f\u7528\u6388\u6b0a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u555f\u7528\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 MongoDB \u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u6216 MongoDB Shell \u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u3001\u5206\u914d\u89d2\u8272\u4e26\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u5206\u914d\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u6642\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u5c0f\u6b0a\u9650\u539f\u5247\u3002\u50c5\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6236\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u4efb\u52d9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u5b58\u53d6\u6216\u610f\u5916\u8cc7\u6599\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n

\u6388\u6b0a\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e00\u74b0\uff0cMongoDB \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u5c0d\u5176\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u3002\u901a\u904e\u7406\u89e3\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u6b0a\u9650\u53ca\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u7528\u6236\u624d\u80fd\u5728 MongoDB \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n

\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cMongoDB \u4e2d\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u662f\u6839\u64da\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u6388\u4e88\u6216\u62d2\u7d55\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u3002\u6388\u6b0a\u662f\u901a\u904e\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u6b0a\u9650\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5167\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\u3002MongoDB \u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6216\u96c6\u5408\u5c64\u7d1a\u4e0a\u57f7\u884c\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6388\u6b0a\u6642\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u5c0f\u6b0a\u9650\u539f\u5247\u3002\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc MongoDB \u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8acb\u700f\u89bd Server.HK<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MongoDB \u8a5e\u5f59\u8868 &#82...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21558"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23890,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21558\/revisions\/23890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}