{"id":21557,"date":"2024-01-02T11:27:24","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T11:27:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/blog\/21557\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:30:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:30:47","slug":"mongodb-glossary-authentication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/21557\/","title":{"rendered":"MongoDB \u8a5e\u5f59\u8868 – \u8a8d\u8b49"},"content":{"rendered":"

MongoDB \u8a5e\u5f59\u8868 – \u8a8d\u8b49<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002MongoDB \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684 NoSQL \u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6b0a\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e MongoDB \u4e2d\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u8a8d\u8b49\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u8a8d\u8b49\u662f\u9a57\u8b49\u7528\u6236\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5728\u6388\u4e88\u8cc7\u6e90\u8a2a\u554f\u6b0a\u9650\u4e4b\u524d\u9032\u884c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u5728 MongoDB \u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b49\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u57f7\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9a57\u8b49\u5176\u6191\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

MongoDB \u4e2d\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff1f<\/h2>\n

MongoDB \u4f7f\u7528\u6311\u6230-\u97ff\u61c9\u6a5f\u5236\u9032\u884c\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002\u7576\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u9023\u63a5\u5230 MongoDB \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5c07\u5176\u6191\u8b49\u767c\u9001\u5230\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u96a8\u5f8c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u70ba\u300cnonce\u300d\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u503c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u767c\u9001\u56de\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u3002\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u5c07 nonce \u8207\u7528\u6236\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08SHA-1\uff09\u5c0d\u7d50\u679c\u9032\u884c\u54c8\u5e0c\u8655\u7406\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u767c\u9001\u56de\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u5b58\u5132\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u54c8\u5e0c\u548c\u6536\u5230\u7684 nonce \u57f7\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u767c\u9001\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5247\u8a8d\u8b49\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u5c07\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6236\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6b0a\u9650<\/h2>\n

\u5728 MongoDB \u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u57f7\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u7528\u6236\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u7d44\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u6b0a\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u8b80\u53d6\u3001\u5beb\u5165\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

MongoDB \u4e2d\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u5167\u7f6e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300cread\u300d\u3001\u300creadWrite\u300d\u548c\u300cdbAdmin\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7d1a\u5225\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 MongoDB \u4e2d\u555f\u7528\u8a8d\u8b49<\/h2>\n

\u9ed8\u8a8d\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cMongoDB \u4e0d\u555f\u7528\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002\u8981\u555f\u7528\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539 MongoDB \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e26\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u555f\u7528\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6191\u8b49\u624d\u80fd\u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728 MongoDB \u4e2d\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u300cdb.createUser()\u300d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8a31\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6236\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u78bc\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

use admin\r\ndb.createUser(\r\n   {\r\n     user: \"myuser\",\r\n     pwd: \"mypassword\",\r\n     roles: [ { role: \"readWrite\", db: \"mydatabase\" } ]\r\n   }\r\n)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
\u8a8d\u8b49\u662f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0cMongoDB \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u901a\u904e\u555f\u7528\u8a8d\u8b49\u4e26\u70ba\u7528\u6236\u5206\u914d\u9069\u7576\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2a\u554f\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u60a8\u7684 MongoDB \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n
\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0cMongoDB \u4e2d\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u662f\u9a57\u8b49\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6388\u4e88\u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u4e4b\u524d\u9032\u884c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u6311\u6230-\u97ff\u61c9\u6a5f\u5236\u548c\u7528\u6236\u89d2\u8272\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u8a2a\u554f\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u555f\u7528\u8a8d\u8b49\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539 MongoDB \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u300cdb.createUser()\u300d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u3002\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u95dc MongoDB \u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f Server.HK<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MongoDB \u8a5e\u5f59\u8868 &#82...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21557"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23912,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21557\/revisions\/23912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}