{"id":210529,"date":"2025-12-13T14:01:18","date_gmt":"2025-12-13T06:01:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.server.hk\/blog\/?p=210529"},"modified":"2025-12-06T14:02:10","modified_gmt":"2025-12-06T06:02:10","slug":"%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%9e%e6%93%8d%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/210529\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u652f\u6301SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u5417\uff1f\u5168\u9762\u6307\u5357\u4e0e\u5b9e\u64cd\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7ad9\u957f\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0HTTPS\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u548cSEO\u6392\u540d\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u95e8\u5883\u5916\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u6df1\u5165\u79d1\u666e\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u652f\u6301\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7ad9HTTPS\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u652f\u6301SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u90e8\u7f72\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5982Nginx\u3001Apache\u3001IIS\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u5728\u5730\u533a\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u652f\u6301\u5e38\u89c1Web\u73af\u5883\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5373\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u8fd0\u884cLinux\u6216Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u88c5\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u952e\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u517c\u5bb9\u5404\u79cdSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u514d\u8d39\u7684Let’s Encrypt\u548c\u4ed8\u8d39\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0a\u4f20\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u542c443\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411HTTP\u5230HTTPS\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u914d\u5907\u72ec\u7acbIP\uff08\u591a\u6570\u5957\u9910\u63d0\u4f9b2\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0aIP\uff09\u3001CN2 GIA\u6216BGP\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u539f\u751fIP\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002\u514d\u5907\u6848\u7279\u6027\u8ba9\u7f51\u7ad9\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u7ebfHTTPS\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba1\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3aT3+\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c99.99%\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7387\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u57fa\u7840\u5b89\u5168\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9632\u8303\u5e38\u89c1\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u540e\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u663e\u793a\u5b89\u5168\u9501\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u652f\u6301\u514d\u8d39Let’s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5DigiCert\u3001GeoTrust\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72SSL\u540e\uff0c\u5230\u5927\u9646\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4fdd\u6301\u572810-50ms\uff0cHTTPS\u8bbf\u95ee\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u5883\u5916\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f3a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7535\u5546\u3001\u5916\u8d38\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u5b9e\u64cd\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9\u514d\u8d39\u6216\u4ed8\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08Let’s Encrypt\uff09\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1aLet’s Encrypt\u63d0\u4f9b90\u5929\u6709\u6548\u671f\u514d\u8d39DV\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7eed\u671f\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u5de5\u5177\u4e00\u952e\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eNginx\/Apache\u3002\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9700\u5f00\u542f80\/443\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4ed8\u8d39\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u652f\u6301OV\/EV\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u6210CSR\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4CA\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.crt\u3001.key\u3001\u94fe\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u5728server\u5757\u6dfb\u52a0ssl_certificate\u548cssl_certificate_key\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u3002Apache\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4fee\u6539ssl.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002Windows IIS\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u5165\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5e38\u89c1\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff08Nginx\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u542c443 ssl\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u542f\u7528HSTS\u5f3a\u5236HTTPS\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528SSL Labs\u5de5\u5177\u6d4b\u8bd5\u94fe\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\uff08\u63a8\u8350TLS 1.2+\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u9700\u5b8c\u6574\uff08\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u671f\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5f00\u542f443\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u591aIP\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u591a\u7ad9\u70b9SSL\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u7ad9\u7fa4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9002\u5408\u591a\u57df\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0cHTTP\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411HTTPS\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u663e\u793a\u7eff\u8272\u9501\u6807\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>CN2 GIA\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u786e\u4fddHTTPS\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e0d\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7535\u5546\u4e0e\u5916\u8d38\u7f51\u7ad9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u652f\u4ed8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4fe1\u4efb\u9501\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u3002CN2\u7ebf\u8def\u786e\u4fdd\u5927\u9646\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4f01\u4e1a\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u54c1\u724c\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u7b26\u5408GDPR\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u9690\u79c1\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u514d\u5907\u6848\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u7ebfHTTPS\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u4e1a\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982API\u670d\u52a1\u3001Web\u5e94\u7528\uff0cSSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408Xeon\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548cSSD\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u5f3a\u52b2\u3002<\/p>\n

4. SEO\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u7ad9\u7fa4<\/strong>\uff1aGoogle\u4f18\u5148HTTPS\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u591aIP\u7ad9\u7fa4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6279\u91cf\u90e8\u7f72\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u52bf\u7a81\u51fa\uff1a\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08\u5927\u964610-50ms\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u56fd\u5185\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u65e0\u5907\u6848\u70e6\u607c\uff1b\u76f8\u6bd4\u6b27\u7f8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u652f\u6301\u652f\u4ed8\u5b9d\u3001USDT\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u91c7\u8d2d\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6f5c\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7981\u6b62\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e1a\u52a1\u5408\u89c4\u3002\u90ae\u4ef625\u7aef\u53e3\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cdSSL\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u9760\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0SSL\u65e0\u7f1d\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u9009\u8d2d\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u4f18\u5148CN2 GIA\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u72ec\u7acbIP\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8eSSL\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u5165\u95e8\u7279\u4ef7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08299\u5143\u8d77\uff0c30M BGP\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578bHTTPS\u7f51\u7ad9\uff09\u3001CN2\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08520\u5143\u8d77\uff0c10M GIA\uff0c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7535\u5546\u9996\u9009\uff09\u548c\u7ad9\u7fa4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff081199\u5143\u8d77\uff0c\u591aIP\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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