\u5728\u9762\u5411\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u533a\u4e0e\u4e9a\u592a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u67b6\u6784\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5b9e\u6218\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2fVPS \u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8be6\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d\u5b8c\u6210 Vue.js \u524d\u7aef\u4e0e Node.js \u540e\u7aef\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ad9\u957f\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u540c\u673a\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u524d\u7aef\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u6258\u7ba1 + \u540e\u7aef API\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5206\u79bb\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5355\u53f0\u9999\u6e2fVPS\uff08\u6216\u6309\u6d41\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u591a\u53f0\uff09\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72 Vue.js \u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7531 Nginx \u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528 Node.js\/Express \u63d0\u4f9b API\uff0cNginx \u505a\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ca SSL \u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67b6\u6784\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0e\u804c\u8d23\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5148\u767b\u5f55\u9999\u6e2fVPS \u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u6216\u901a\u8fc7 SSH \u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5e76\u7981\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u975e root \u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx\u3001Node.js\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 NodeSource \u6216 nvm \u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3001Git\u3001PM2\u3001certbot \u7b49\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5f00\u542f UFW \u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5fc5\u8981\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n \u542f\u7528 Fail2ban \u4e0e\u9650\u5236 SSH \u767b\u5f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config \u7981\u7528 root \u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n \u4f1a\u751f\u6210 dist\uff08\u6216 build\uff09\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u542b HTML\/CSS\/JS \u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u7ba1\u7406\u6e90\u7801\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n rsync \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5728 \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/yourapp.conf \u5199\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n \u542f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5 Nginx\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 certbot \u83b7\u53d6 Let\u2019s Encrypt \u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n \u628a\u540e\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u62c9\u5230 \/home\/deployer\/app\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 .env \u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n PM2 \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u5fd7\u67e5\u770b\uff08pm2 logs api-app\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u53ef\u914d\u7f6e PM2 \u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08pm2 start app.js -i max\uff09\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u591a\u6838\u3002\u7ed3\u5408 top\u3001htop\u3001pm2 monit \u548c Nginx \u72b6\u6001\u9875\u76d1\u63a7\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5bf9 I\/O \u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u573a\u666f\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u7f13\u5b58\u6216 CDN \u52a0\u901f\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n \u5173\u952e\u4f18\u5316\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n \u9999\u6e2fVPS \u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9762\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7528\u6237\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fdVPS \u6216\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n \u9009\u8d2d VPS \u65f6\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u8986\u76d6\u6b27\u7f8e\u4e0e\u4e9a\u592a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3 API \u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u6216\u7f8e\u56fdVPS\uff08\u5229\u4e8e\u7f8e\u6d32\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u9762\u5411\u4e9a\u592a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u9999\u6e2fVPS\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u603b\u4f53\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u5730\u57df\u5197\u4f59\u3002<\/p>\n \u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 GitHub Actions\u3001GitLab CI \u6216 Jenkins \u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9999\u6e2fVPS \u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684 Vue \u524d\u7aef + Node.js \u540e\u7aef\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5408\u7406\u5212\u5206\u804c\u8d23\uff08Nginx \u505a\u9759\u6001\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0cPM2 \u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u7aef\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5e76\u501f\u52a9 CI\/CD \u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u57df\u7528\u6237\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u7f8e\u56fdVPS\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u6cd5\u89c4\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u6df7\u5408\u90e8\u7f72\u6216\u591a\u533a\u57df\u5197\u4f59\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\nsudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
\nsudo adduser deployer
\nsudo usermod -aG sudo deployer<\/code><\/p>\n2. \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
sudo apt install nginx git ufw -y
\ncurl -fsSL https:\/\/deb.nodesource.com\/setup_18.x | sudo -E bash -
\nsudo apt install -y nodejs
\nsudo npm i -g pm2
\nsudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx -y<\/code><\/p>\n3. \u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa<\/h3>\n
sudo ufw allow OpenSSH
\nsudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'
\nsudo ufw enable<\/code><\/p>\n\u524d\u7aef\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08Vue.js\uff09<\/h2>\n
1. \u672c\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n
npm install
\nnpm run build<\/code><\/p>\n2. \u5c06\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n
\n
rsync -avz --delete dist\/ deployer@your-hk-vps:\/var\/www\/yourapp\/<\/code><\/p>\n3. Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
server {
\n listen 80;
\n server_name yourdomain.com;
\n root \/var\/www\/yourapp;
\n index index.html;
\n location \/ {
\n try_files $uri $uri\/ \/index.html;
\n }
\n location \/api\/ {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:3000\/;
\n proxy_set_header Host $host;
\n proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
\n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
\n }
\n}<\/code><\/p>\nsudo ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/yourapp.conf \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/
\nsudo nginx -t && sudo systemctl reload nginx
\nsudo certbot --nginx -d yourdomain.com<\/code><\/p>\n\u540e\u7aef\u90e8\u7f72\uff08Node.js\uff09<\/h2>\n
1. \u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n
cd \/home\/deployer\/app
\nnpm install
\ncp .env.example .env<\/code><\/p>\n2. \u4f7f\u7528 PM2 \u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h3>\n
pm2 start dist\/server.js --name api-app --env production
\npm2 save
\npm2 startup systemd<\/code><\/p>\n3. \u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7<\/h3>\n
\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\n
\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4<\/h2>\n
\n
\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n
\n
\u9009\u8d2d\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n
\n
CI\/CD \u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n
\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n