{"id":208363,"date":"2025-07-25T13:37:52","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T05:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/?p=208363"},"modified":"2025-07-25T13:37:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T05:37:52","slug":"%e8%aa%bf%e6%95%b4linux%e8%99%9b%e6%93%ac%e6%a9%9f%e4%b8%ad%e8%b6%85%e9%81%8e2tb%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99%e7%a3%81%e7%a2%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%88%86%e5%8d%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/208363\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8abf\u6574Linux\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u4e2d\u8d85\u904e2TB\u8cc7\u6599\u78c1\u789f\u7684\u5206\u5340"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6280\u8853\u6587\u4ef6\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u904b\u884c\u65bc\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u6216\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u7684Linux\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u4e2d\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u5927\u65bc2TB\u8cc7\u6599\u78c1\u789f\u7121\u6cd5\u8abf\u6574\u4e3b\u555f\u52d5\u8a18\u9304\uff08MBR\uff09\u5206\u5340\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u5206\u5340\u8868\u5f9eMBR\u8f49\u63db\u70baGUID\u5206\u5340\u8868\uff08GPT\uff09\u4f86\u7a81\u7834MBR\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5e38\u898b\u7684Linux\u767c\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

**\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0**
\n\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u4f7f\u7528`fdisk`\u6307\u4ee4\u8abf\u6574\u5927\u65bc2TB\u7684MBR\u5206\u5340\u5927\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u932f\u8aa4\u63d0\u793a\uff1a
\n“`
\n\u6b64\u78c1\u789f\u5927\u5c0f\u70ba8.8 TB\uff088796093022208\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc512\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u6247\u5340\u7684\u5377\u5927\u65bc2TB\uff0cDOS\u5206\u5340\u8868\u683c\u5f0f\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528parted(1)\u548cGUID\u5206\u5340\u8868\u683c\u5f0f\uff08GPT\uff09\u3002
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u6e90\u65bcMBR\u768432\u4f4d\u5b9a\u5740\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4512\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u6247\u5340\u78c1\u789f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5206\u5340\u5bb9\u91cf\u70ba2TB\uff08\u5c0d\u65bc4Kn\u8a2d\u5099\u5247\u70ba16TB\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5c07\u6307\u5c0e\u60a8\u5c07\u5206\u5340\u8f49\u63db\u70baGPT\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b64\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

**\u524d\u63d0\u689d\u4ef6**
\n– \u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u53d7\u652f\u63f4\u7684Linux\u767c\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5982Red Hat\u3001Ubuntu\u6216SUSE\u3002
\n– \u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5099\u4efd\u8cc7\u6599\u78c1\u789f\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u8cc7\u6599\u907a\u5931\u3002
\n– \u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u78c1\u789f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08OS\uff09\u78c1\u789f\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u7cfb\u7d71\u7121\u6cd5\u555f\u52d5\u3002
\n– **\u5c0d\u65bcRed Hat\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0d\u907a\u5931\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5c07MBR\u8f49\u63db\u70baGPT\u3002**<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

**\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5c07MBR\u8f49\u63db\u70baGPT**
\n\u7531\u65bcGPT\u5206\u5340\u8868\u6c92\u6709MBR\u7684\u6247\u5340\u5b9a\u5740\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5c0d\u5927\u65bc2TB\u7684\u78c1\u789f\u4f7f\u7528GPT\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u901a\u904e`gdisk`\u5de5\u5177\u5c07MBR\u5206\u5340\u8f49\u63db\u70baGPT\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

**\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u78ba\u8a8d\u7576\u524d\u5206\u5340\u8868\u985e\u578b**
\n\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u78c1\u789f\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528MBR\u5206\u5340\u8868\uff1a
\n“`bash
\nsudo fdisk -l \/dev\/sdd | grep -i type
\n“`
\n\u793a\u4f8b\u8f38\u51fa\uff1a
\n“`
\n\u78c1\u789f\u6a19\u7c64\u985e\u578b\uff1ados
\n“`
\n\u8f38\u51fa\u986f\u793a\u78c1\u789f\u7576\u524d\u4f7f\u7528MBR\u5206\u5340\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

**\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u5b89\u88ddgdisk\u5de5\u5177**
\n\u82e5\u672a\u5b89\u88dd`gdisk`\uff0c\u8acb\u6839\u64daLinux\u767c\u884c\u7248\u9078\u64c7\u6307\u4ee4\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a
\n– **Red Hat 7.x\/8.x\/9.x \u6216 SUSE**\uff1a
\n“`bash
\nsudo yum install gdisk -y
\n“`
\n– **Ubuntu**\uff1a
\n“`bash
\nsudo apt-get install gdisk -y
\n“`<\/p>\n

**\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e26\u5378\u8f09\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71**
\n\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u5206\u5340\u524d\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u78c1\u789f\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e26\u5378\u8f09\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a
\n“`bash
\nsudo systemctl stop myapp.service
\nsudo umount \/appext4
\n“`
\n> **\u6ce8\u610f**\uff1a\u8acb\u5c07`myapp.service`\u548c`\/appext4`\u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u540d\u7a31\u548c\u639b\u8f09\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

**\u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u5c07\u5206\u5340\u8f49\u63db\u70baGPT**
\n\u4f7f\u7528`gdisk`\u5de5\u5177\u5c07MBR\u5206\u5340\u8f49\u63db\u70baGPT\u4e26\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u78c1\u789f\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1a
\n“`bash
\nsudo gdisk \/dev\/sdd
\n“`
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a
\n1. \u67e5\u770b\u7576\u524d\u5206\u5340\u8868\uff1a
\n“`
\nCommand (? for help): p
\n“`
\n\u8f38\u51fa\uff1a
\n“`
\n\u78c1\u789f \/dev\/sdd: 17179869184 \u6247\u5340, 8.0 TiB
\n\u7de8\u865f \u8d77\u59cb\u6247\u5340 \u7d50\u675f\u6247\u5340 \u5927\u5c0f \u4ee3\u78bc \u540d\u7a31
\n1 2048 4294967294 2.0 TiB 8300 Linux\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71
\n“`<\/p>\n

2. \u522a\u9664\u73fe\u6709\u5206\u5340\uff1a
\n“`
\nCommand (? for help): d
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5340 1
\n“`<\/p>\n

3. \u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684GPT\u5206\u5340\uff1a
\n“`
\nCommand (? for help): n
\n\u5206\u5340\u7de8\u865f (1-128, \u9810\u8a2d 1): 1
\n\u8d77\u59cb\u6247\u5340 (34-17179869150, \u9810\u8a2d = 2048): 2048
\n\u7d50\u675f\u6247\u5340 (2048-17179869150, \u9810\u8a2d = 17179869150):
\n\u5341\u516d\u9032\u5236\u4ee3\u78bc\u6216GUID (\u8f38\u5165L\u67e5\u770b\u4ee3\u78bc, \u9810\u8a2d = 8300):
\n“`<\/p>\n

4. \u5beb\u5165\u8b8a\u66f4\uff1a
\n“`
\nCommand (? for help): w
\n\u662f\u5426\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff1f(Y\/N): Y
\n“`
\n\u8f38\u51fa\uff1a
\n“`
\n\u5beb\u5165\u65b0\u7684GUID\u5206\u5340\u8868\uff08GPT\uff09\u5230 \/dev\/sdd \u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\n“`<\/p>\n

**\u6b65\u9a5f 5\uff1a\u9a57\u8b49GPT\u8f49\u63db**
\n\u78ba\u8a8d\u5206\u5340\u8868\u5df2\u8f49\u63db\u70baGPT\uff1a
\n“`bash
\nsudo gdisk -l \/dev\/sdd | grep -A4 ‘^Partition table scan:’
\n“`
\n\u8f38\u51fa\uff1a
\n“`
\n\u5206\u5340\u8868\u6383\u63cf\uff1a
\nMBR: \u4fdd\u8b77\u6027
\nBSD: \u4e0d\u5b58\u5728
\nAPM: \u4e0d\u5b58\u5728
\nGPT: \u5b58\u5728
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u6aa2\u67e5\u5206\u5340\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a
\n“`bash
\nsudo lsblk -o NAME,TYPE,FSTYPE,LABEL,SIZE,RO,MOUNTPOINT
\n“`<\/p>\n

**\u6b65\u9a5f 6\uff1a\u4fee\u5fa9\u4e26\u8abf\u6574\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u5927\u5c0f**
\n\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e26\u4fee\u5fa9\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a
\n“`bash
\nsudo fsck.ext4 -fy \/dev\/sdd1
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u8abf\u6574\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u90e8\u5206\u5340\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1a
\n– **ext4\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71**\uff1a
\n“`bash
\nsudo resize2fs \/dev\/sdd1
\n“`
\n– **XFS\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71**\uff1a
\n“`bash
\nsudo xfs_growfs \/dev\/sdd1
\n“`<\/p>\n

**\u6b65\u9a5f 7\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u639b\u8f09\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71**
\n“`bash
\nsudo mount \/appext4
\n“`<\/p>\n

**\u6b65\u9a5f 8\uff1a\u9a57\u8b49\u6700\u7d42\u5927\u5c0f**
\n“`bash
\nsudo lsblk -o NAME,TYPE,FSTYPE,LABEL,SIZE,RO,MOUNTPOINT
\n“`
\n\u793a\u4f8b\u8f38\u51fa\uff1a
\n“`
\nNAME TYPE FSTYPE LABEL SIZE RO MOUNTPOINT
\nsdd disk 8T 0
\n\u2514\u2500sdd1 part ext4 8T 0 \/appext4
\n“`<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

**\u9644\u52a0\u8aaa\u660e**
\n– \u82e5\u9700\u64f4\u5c55\u78c1\u789f\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u6216\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u670d\u52d9\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\uff08\u5982Azure Portal\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8abf\u6574\u78c1\u789f\u5927\u5c0f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u505c\u6a5f\u3002
\n– **\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u52d9\u5fc5\u5efa\u7acb\u8cc7\u6599\u78c1\u789f\u5feb\u7167**\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u8cc7\u6599\u907a\u5931\u3002
\n– \u6709\u95dc\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u5132\u5b58\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6280\u8853\u6587\u4ef6\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u904b\u884c\u65bc\u9999\u6e2fV...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-208363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=208363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208363\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=208363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=208363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=208363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}