{"id":208354,"date":"2025-07-17T14:28:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-17T06:28:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/?p=208354"},"modified":"2025-07-17T14:28:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T06:28:44","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%bc%ba%e6%9c%8d%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-docker-compose-%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2-wordpress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/208354\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Docker Compose \u90e8\u7f72 WordPress"},"content":{"rendered":"

WordPress \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u65bc PHP \u548c MySQL \u7684\u958b\u6e90\u535a\u5ba2\u8edf\u9ad4\u8207\u5167\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u904e43%\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6307\u5c0e\u60a8\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u4e0a\u5229\u7528 Docker Compose \u90e8\u7f72 WordPress\uff0c\u7d50\u5408 Nginx \u548c Let\u2019s Encrypt SSL \u8b49\u66f8\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7db2\u7ad9\u904b\u884c\u74b0\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u5728\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Docker<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Docker\uff0c\u4ee5\u904b\u884c WordPress \u548c MariaDB \u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u5b89\u88dd\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u5957\u4ef6<\/strong>\n
    sudo apt update\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u5b89\u88dd Docker<\/strong>
    \n\u82e5\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88dd Docker\uff0c\u8acb\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common gnupg lsb-release\r\ncurl -fsSL https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/ubuntu\/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o \/usr\/share\/keyrings\/docker-archive-keyring.gpg\r\necho \"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable\" | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/docker.list > \/dev\/null\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u82e5\u7121\u6cd5\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u5b98\u65b9\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u570b\u5167\u93e1\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
    curl -fsSL https:\/\/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/docker-ce\/linux\/ubuntu\/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o \/usr\/share\/keyrings\/docker-archive-keyring.gpg\r\necho \"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https:\/\/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/docker-ce\/linux\/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable\" | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/docker.list > \/dev\/null\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5b89\u88dd\u4e26\u555f\u52d5 Docker\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io\r\nsudo systemctl start docker\r\nsudo systemctl enable docker\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u9a57\u8b49 Docker Compose \u5b89\u88dd<\/strong>
    \n\u78ba\u8a8d Docker Compose \u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n
    docker-compose --version\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u5efa\u7acb Docker Compose \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94<\/h2>\n
    \u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u96f2\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u6848\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 ~\/wordpress<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
    mkdir ~\/wordpress\r\ncd ~\/wordpress\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5efa\u7acb\u4e26\u7de8\u8f2f docker-compose.yaml<\/code> \u6a94\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n
    version: '3'\r\n\r\nservices:\r\n  wordpress:\r\n    image: wordpress:latest\r\n    ports:\r\n      - \"8080:80\"\r\n    environment:\r\n      WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db\r\n      WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress_user\r\n      WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: yourpassword\r\n      WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: wordpress_db\r\n    volumes:\r\n      - .\/wp_data:\/var\/www\/html\r\n\r\n  db:\r\n    image: mariadb:latest\r\n    environment:\r\n      MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress_db\r\n      MYSQL_USER: wordpress_user\r\n      MYSQL_PASSWORD: yourpassword\r\n      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: yourpassword\r\n    volumes:\r\n      - .\/mariadb:\/var\/lib\/mysql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u555f\u52d5\u5bb9\u5668<\/h2>\n
    \u5728 ~\/wordpress<\/code> \u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u4ee5\u555f\u52d5\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo docker-compose up -d\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u8a2d\u5b9a Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/h2>\n
    \u70ba\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u53d6\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u4e0a\u8a2d\u5b9a Nginx \u4f5c\u70ba\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5b89\u88dd Nginx<\/strong>\n
      sudo apt install nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \u6aa2\u67e5 Nginx \u72c0\u614b<\/strong>\n
      sudo systemctl status nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \u555f\u52d5\u4e26\u8a2d\u5b9a\u958b\u6a5f\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5<\/strong>\n
      sudo systemctl start nginx\r\nsudo systemctl enable nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \u8a2d\u5b9a Nginx<\/strong>
      \n\u5efa\u7acb Nginx \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/wordpress\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u65b0\u589e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff08\u5c07 yourdomain.com<\/code> \u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
      server {\r\n    listen 80;\r\n    server_name yourdomain.com;\r\n    return 301 https:\/\/$host$request_uri;\r\n}\r\n\r\nserver {\r\n    listen 443 ssl;\r\n    server_name yourdomain.com;\r\n\r\n    ssl_certificate \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/yourdomain.com\/fullchain.pem;\r\n    ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/yourdomain.com\/privkey.pem;\r\n\r\n    location \/ {\r\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/localhost:8080;\r\n        proxy_set_header Host $host;\r\n        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\r\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\r\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u555f\u7528\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/wordpress \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/\r\nsudo nginx -t\r\nsudo systemctl reload nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u8a2d\u5b9a Let\u2019s Encrypt SSL \u8b49\u66f8<\/h2>\n
      \u70ba\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8a2d\u5b9a Let\u2019s Encrypt SSL \u8b49\u66f8\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5b89\u88dd Certbot<\/strong>\n
        sudo apt-get update\r\nsudo apt-get install certbot\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \u7522\u751f DNS-01 \u6311\u6230<\/strong>\n
        sudo certbot certonly --manual --preferred-challenges dns -d yourdomain.com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        Certbot \u5c07\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7b46 TXT \u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u9700\u65b0\u589e\u81f3\u60a8\u7684 DNS \u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u65b0\u589e TXT \u8a18\u9304<\/strong>
        \n\u767b\u5165\u60a8\u7684 DNS \u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u65b0\u589e TXT \u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u540d\u7a31\u70ba _acme-challenge.yourdomain.com<\/code>\uff0c\u503c\u70ba Certbot \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b57\u4e32\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. \u9a57\u8b49 DNS \u8a18\u9304<\/strong>\n
        nslookup -q=TXT _acme-challenge.yourdomain.com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u78ba\u8a8d\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u503c\u8207 Certbot \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b57\u4e32\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n
      5. \u5b8c\u6210\u8b49\u66f8\u9812\u767c<\/strong>
        \n\u8fd4\u56de Certbot \u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\uff0c\u6309 Enter \u7e7c\u7e8c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8b49\u66f8\u9812\u767c\u3002<\/li>\n
      6. \u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u9078\u9805\uff09<\/strong>
        \n\u82e5\u60a8\u7684 DNS \u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u652f\u63f4 API\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u639b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8b49\u66f8\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Cloudflare\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo certbot certonly --dns-cloudflare --dns-cloudflare-credentials path\/to\/your\/cloudflare.ini -d yourdomain.com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5b58\u53d6\u4e26\u8a2d\u5b9a WordPress<\/h2>\n
        \u5728\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u4e2d\u8a2a\u554f https:\/\/yourdomain.com<\/code>\uff0c\u9032\u5165 WordPress \u5b89\u88dd\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u4f9d\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
        \u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u5728\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u6216\u9999\u6e2f\u96f2\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u7528 Docker Compose \u90e8\u7f72 WordPress\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e86 Nginx \u548c SSL \u8b49\u66f8\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u9ad8\u6548\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        WordPress \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u65bc ...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-208354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=208354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208354\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=208354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=208354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=208354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}