{"id":208055,"date":"2025-07-08T13:53:05","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T05:53:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/208055\/"},"modified":"2025-07-08T13:53:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T05:53:05","slug":"%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-go-api-%e6%9c%aa%e8%bf%94%e5%9b%9e%e4%bb%bb%e4%bd%95%e5%93%8d%e5%ba%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/208055\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684 Go API \u672a\u8fd4\u56de\u4efb\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> \u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684 Go API \u672a\u8fd4\u56de\u4efb\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1astackoverflow<\/span>
\n2024-04-28 12:18:33<\/span>
\n<\/i>0\u6d4f\u89c8<\/span>
\n<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

Golang<\/span>\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u719f\u6089\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684 Go API \u672a\u8fd4\u56de\u4efb\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u770b\u5b8c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u6cb9\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u5185\u5bb9
\n <\/p>\n

\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528 mux \u7528 go \u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7b80\u5355 api\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684 main.go<\/code> \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837<\/p>\n

package main\n\nimport (\n    \"net\/http\"\n    \"time\"\n    \"log\"\n    \"github.com\/gorilla\/mux\"\n    \"github.com\/<username>\/tweet-media-api\/controllers\"\n)\n\nfunc main() {\n\n    r := mux.newrouter()\n\n    c := controllers.controller{}\n\n    r.handlefunc(\"\/\", c.baseroute()).methods(\"get\")\n    r.handlefunc(\"\/healthz\", c.healthzroute()).methods(\"get\")\n\n    srv := &http.server{\n        handler:      r,\n        addr:         \"127.0.0.1:8080\",\n        writetimeout: 15 * time.second,\n        readtimeout:  15 * time.second,\n    }\n\n    log.fatal(srv.listenandserve())\n}<\/pre>\n
\u6211\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f go \u7248\u672c go1.11.4 darwin\/amd64<\/code>\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f go \u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u9636\u6bb5 dockerfile<\/code> \u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
# build stage\nfrom golang:alpine as build-env\nadd . \/src\nrun apk update && apk upgrade && apk add --no-cache git\nrun cd \/src && go build -o goapp\n\n# final stage\nfrom alpine\nworkdir \/app\ncopy --from=build-env \/src\/goapp \/app\/\nexpose 8080\nentrypoint .\/goapp<\/pre>\n
\u6211\u8fd0\u884c docker build \u3002 -t my-app<\/code> \u4f4d\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5 <\/p>\n
 \u7ed3\u675f <\/p>\n
successfully built ebb41cfbef59\nsuccessfully tagged my-app:latest<\/pre>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u8fd0\u884c docker run -p 8080:8080 my-app<\/code> \u65f6\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u6ca1\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14 http:\/\/localhost:8080\/<\/code> \u4e0a\u7684curl \u8bf7\u6c42\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u4efb\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5bf9 docker \u975e\u5e38\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u6211\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
fmt.Println(\"Running\")<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u88ab\u6253\u5370\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4ece addr<\/code> \u5c5e\u6027\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u4e3b\u673a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
srv := &http.Server{\n    Handler:      r,\n    Addr:         \":8080\",\n    WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,\n    ReadTimeout:  15 * time.Second,\n}<\/pre>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u5173\u4e8eGolang\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b~<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a > > ...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-208055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=208055"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208055\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=208055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=208055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=208055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}