{"id":207482,"date":"2025-07-08T11:35:28","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T03:35:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/207482\/"},"modified":"2025-07-08T11:35:28","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T03:35:28","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e7%9a%84-go-mod-%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba-go-%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/207482\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 go.mod \u6587\u4ef6\u6784\u5efa go \u9879\u76ee"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> \u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 go.mod \u6587\u4ef6\u6784\u5efa go \u9879\u76ee<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1astackoverflow<\/span>
\n2024-04-22 22:51:35<\/span>
\n<\/i>0\u6d4f\u89c8<\/span>
\n<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u54c8\u55bd\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u53c8\u89c1\u9762\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7531\u6211\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 go.mod \u6587\u4ef6\u6784\u5efa go \u9879\u76ee\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u70b9\u8d5e\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1! \u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u5185\u5bb9
\n <\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 go.mod \u6587\u4ef6\u6784\u5efa go \u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u9879\u76ee B go.mod \u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u9879\u76ee B \u6a21\u5757\u5185\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee A\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u9879\u76ee B \u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee A\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\u624b\u52a8\u9009\u9879<\/h3>\n

\u201c\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f go.mod \u548c go.sum<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5c06\u9879\u76ee a \u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6216\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e34\u65f6\u540d\u79f0\/\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li>\n
  2. \u5c06\u9879\u76ee b \u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u9879\u76ee a<\/li>\n
  3. \u7f16\u8f91\u9879\u76eea\u4e2d\u65b0\u590d\u5236\u7684go.mod\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u6539\u6a21\u5757\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    module github.com\/x\/b<\/code> \u66f4\u6539\u4e3a module github.com\/x\/a<\/code><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee a \u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n
    2. \u5220\u9664\u9879\u76ee a \u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
    3. \u6062\u590d\u60a8\u5728\u6b65\u9aa4 1 \u4e2d\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6216\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee a \u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 shell \u811a\u672c\u6216\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528go help build<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6784\u5efa\u6807\u5fd7-modfile<\/code><\/p>\n

      -modfile file\n                in module aware mode, read (and possibly write) an alternate go.mod\n                file instead of the one in the module root directory. a file named\n                \"go.mod\" must still be present in order to determine the module root\n                directory, but it is not accessed. when -modfile is specified, an\n                alternate go.sum file is also used: its path is derived from the\n                -modfile flag by trimming the \".mod\" extension and appending \".sum\".<\/pre>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7ec4\u66ff\u4ee3\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee a \u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u63cf\u8ff0\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5165 go.mod \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee b \u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u526f\u672c\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9879\u76ee b \u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff1a 1. \u9879\u76ee a \u548c\u9879\u76ee b \u5728\u5176\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14 2. \u9879\u76ee a \u4e2d\u7684\u5305\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86\u9879\u76ee a \u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\u3002\u6a21\u5757\u540d\u79f0\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u5305\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u6539\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u5bfc\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ecd\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u590d\u5236\u9879\u76ee b \u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
      2. \u66f4\u6539\u526f\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u540d\u79f0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u7136\u540e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76eea\uff1a<\/p>\n
        go build -modfile path\/to\/projectb\/go.mod<\/code><\/p>\n
        \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 b<\/code> \u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728b<\/code>\u91cc\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939a<\/code>\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f7f b\/b.go<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
        package b\n\nconst something = 1<\/pre>\n
        \u7136\u540e\u5236\u4f5cb\/a\/a.go<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
        package a\nimport \"b\"\n\nfunc something() int {\n   return b.Something\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u7136\u540e\u8fd4\u56deb<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u6267\u884cgo mod init b<\/code>\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 go.mod \u6587\u4ef6\u6784\u5efa go \u9879\u76ee\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0b\u591a\u591a\u56de\u590d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u6587\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u590d\u7559\u8a00\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a > > ...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-207482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=207482"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207482\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=207482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=207482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=207482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}