{"id":207287,"date":"2025-07-08T10:04:36","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T02:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/207287\/"},"modified":"2025-07-08T10:04:36","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T02:04:36","slug":"golang-%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e5%92%8c%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e5%8c%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/207287\/","title":{"rendered":"golang \u6a21\u5757\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> golang \u6a21\u5757\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5305<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1astackoverflow<\/span>
\n2024-04-21 14:15:31<\/span>
\n<\/i>0\u6d4f\u89c8<\/span>
\n<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

IT\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u4f20\u7edf\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u65b0\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8e0f\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7cbe\u8fdb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u300agolang \u6a21\u5757\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5305\u300b\uff0c\u804a\u804a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u5185\u5bb9
\n <\/p>\n

\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 go1.11 \u6a21\u5757\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6211\u7684 golang \u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3b\u5305\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u5305\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

$GOPATH\n+ src\n  + application\/\n    + main\/\n      + main.go\n      + otherFileUnderMainPackage.go\n    + aLocalPackage\/\n      + someCode.go\n      + someCode_test.go\n      + someMoreCode.go\n      + someMoreCode_test.go<\/pre>\n
\u4e3b\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165..\/alocalpackage<\/code>\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u901a\u8fc7 go build main\/*.go<\/code> \u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86 go mod init \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1av.0.9.9<\/code> \u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86 go.mod \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u6784\u5efa\u603b\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u6211\u603b\u662f\u6536\u5230\u6709\u5173\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u5305\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1abuild application:v0.9.9\/main: cannot find module for path _\/...\/src\/application\/alocalpackage<\/code>\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u5305\u653e\u5728 src\/ \u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5728 main\/ \u4e0b\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5305\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u8c22\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u60a8\u5728\u5305\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u201cgo build\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u8fd9\u4f1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5305\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5165\u6784\u5efa\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e \u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u3002 \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
    >go env gocache\n\/home\/<user>\/.cache\/go-build<\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5bfc\u5165<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u6211\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53d1\u73b0 go doc<\/code> \u6216 go list<\/code> \u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n
      >go doc\npackage docs \/\/ import \"tools\/src\/hello\/docs\"\n>go list\ntools\/src\/hello\/docs<\/pre>\n
      \u4f8b\u5982\u3002\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a hello world api \u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 \u751f\u6210\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5b83\u5728 docs<\/code> \u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u6587\u6863\u3002 \u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bfc\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
      _ \"tools\/src\/hello\/docs\"<\/pre>\n
      \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c _ \u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a docs \u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u7684 init() \u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728 hello\/main.go<\/code> \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0 \"tools\/src\/hello\/docs\"<\/code> \uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5bfc\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e go.mod \u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u3002 \u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u5de5\u5177\/\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a go.mod \u58f0\u660e\u201c\u6a21\u5757\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6a21\u5757\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b – \u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 \u3002 go \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff081.11 \u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a go.mod<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u4fee\u590d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d go \u75af\u72c2\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u4ec5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u60a8\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5305\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002 p><\/p>\n
      \u4eca\u5929\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u5173\u4e8eGolang\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b~<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a > > ...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-207287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=207287"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207287\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=207287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=207287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=207287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}