{"id":207112,"date":"2025-07-08T08:05:33","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T00:05:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/207112\/"},"modified":"2025-07-08T08:05:33","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T00:05:33","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8go-build%e6%97%b6%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3package-is-not-in-goroot%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/207112\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528`go build`\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u201cpackage is not in GOROOT\u201d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> \u4f7f\u7528`go build`\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u201cpackage is not in GOROOT\u201d\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1astackoverflow<\/span>
\n2024-04-20 09:00:45<\/span>
\n<\/i>0\u6d4f\u89c8<\/span>
\n<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u70b9\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u5bf9\u300a\u4f7f\u7528`go build`\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u201cpackage is not in GOROOT\u201d\uff1f\u300b\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7684\u7ae5\u978b\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u5185\u5bb9
\n <\/p>\n

\u6211\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n

license     makefile    readme.md   cmd     docs<\/pre>\n
\u5728 cmd<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a test\/main.go<\/code> \uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u60f3\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a cli \u5de5\u5177\uff09\u3002 \u6211\u7684 makefile \u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n
test:\n    gofmt -s -w cmd\/test\/\n    go build cmd\/test\/ -o test<\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4 gofmt<\/code> \u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46 go build<\/code> \u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n
package cmd\/test is not in GOROOT<\/pre>\n
\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848<\/h2>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n
go build -o .\/test .\/cmd\/test\/*.go\n<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a \u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5bfc\u5165\u8def\u5f84\u5217\u8868<\/em>\u6216.go \u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868<\/em>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176 [packages]<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
go \u6784\u5efa [-o \u8f93\u51fa] [\u6784\u5efa\u6807\u5fd7] [\u5305]<\/code><\/p>\n
build \u7f16\u8bd1\u7531\u5bfc\u5165\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\u547d\u540d\u7684 packages<\/code>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca \u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684 .go \u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868 \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5217\u8868 \u5355\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
…<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u7684\u53c2\u6570 cmd\/test\/<\/code> \u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5bfc\u5165\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f .go \u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4ece\u5176\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u6784\u5efa\u5305\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 .\/cmd\/test\/*.go<\/code>\uff0c\u60a8\u7684 shell \u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684 .go \u6587\u4ef6\u6761\u76ee\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 go \u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 go \u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u5176\u5bfc\u5165\u8def\u5f84\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n
program\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 cmd\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 test\n        \u2514\u2500\u2500 test.go<\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d go mod init<\/code> \uff1a<\/p>\n
go mod init program\n<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 go.mod<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
program\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 cmd\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 test\n\u2502       \u2514\u2500\u2500 test.go\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 go.mod<\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5bfc\u5165\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u5305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
go build -o .\/test program\/cmd\/test\n<\/pre>\n
\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u300a\u4f7f\u7528`go build`\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u201cpackage is not in GOROOT\u201d\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591aGolang\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a > > ...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-207112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=207112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207112\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=207112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=207112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=207112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}