{"id":205771,"date":"2025-06-12T11:07:47","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T03:07:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205771\/"},"modified":"2025-06-12T11:07:47","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T03:07:47","slug":"golang-%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e7%9a%84%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e5%92%8c%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205771\/","title":{"rendered":"Golang \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7528\u9014"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u600e\u4e48\u5165\u95e8GOLANG\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1f\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u54ea\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u4eec\u521a\u63a5\u89e6\u7f16\u7a0b\u65f6\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4e0b\u9762GOLANG\u5c31\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300aGOLANG \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7528\u9014\u300b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u85cf\u4e00\u4e0b,Go \u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1atesting \u5305\u548c testify\/assert \u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5355\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff1acoverage \u548c go-cover \u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1atesting\/benchmark \u548c go-benchmark \u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1agocheck \u548c echo\/test \u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002,
\n,
\nGo \u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7528\u9014<\/strong>,\u5728 Go \u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\u3002Go \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002,
\n\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>,
\n\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387<\/strong>,
\n\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>,
\n\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>,
\n\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>,\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a,\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u300aGOLANG \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7528\u9014\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u5173\u6ce8GOLANG\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591aGOLANG\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01,
\ngo-cover\uff1a<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4fe1\u606f\u548c HTML \u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u3002,
\ncoverage\uff1a<\/strong>Go \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u8def\u5f84\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002,
\ntestify\/assert\uff1a<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5931\u8d25\u6d88\u606f\u3002,
\ntesting \u5305\uff1a<\/strong>Go \u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u548c\u52a9\u624b\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5355\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u3002,\u600e\u4e48\u5165\u95e8GOLANG\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1f\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u54ea\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u4eec\u521a\u63a5\u89e6\u7f16\u7a0b\u65f6\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4e0b\u9762GOLANG\u5c31\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300aGOLANG \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7528\u9014\u300b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u85cf\u4e00\u4e0b,
\n<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> GOLANG \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7528\u9014<\/span><\/p>\n

GOLANG \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7528\u9014<\/h1>\n

2024-10-27 10:21:01<\/span>
\n<\/i>0\u6d4f\u89c8<\/span>
\n<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u600e\u4e48\u5165\u95e8GOLANG\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1f\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u54ea\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u4eec\u521a\u63a5\u89e6\u7f16\u7a0b\u65f6\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4e0b\u9762GOLANG\u5c31\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300aGOLANG \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7528\u9014\u300b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u85cf\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n

Go \u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1atesting \u5305\u548c testify\/assert \u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5355\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff1acoverage \u548c go-cover \u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1atesting\/benchmark \u548c go-benchmark \u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1agocheck \u548c echo\/test \u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Go \u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728 Go \u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\u3002Go \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • testing \u5305\uff1a<\/strong>Go \u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u548c\u52a9\u624b\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5355\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n
  • testify\/assert\uff1a<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5931\u8d25\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • coverage\uff1a<\/strong>Go \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u8def\u5f84\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
    • go-cover\uff1a<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4fe1\u606f\u548c HTML \u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • testing\/benchmark\uff1a<\/strong>Go \u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/li>\n
      • go-benchmark\uff1a<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • gocheck\uff1a<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n
        • echo\/test\uff1a<\/strong>\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Web \u6846\u67b6 Echo \u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6d4b\u8bd5 HTTP \u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528 testing<\/code> \u5305\u6d4b\u8bd5 math<\/code> \u5305\u7684 Abs<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            import (\n    \"testing\"\n    \"math\"\n)\n\nfunc TestAbs(t *testing.T) {\n    tests := []struct {\n        input float64\n        want  float64\n    }{\n        {-1.0, 1.0},\n        {0.0, 0.0},\n        {1.0, 1.0},\n    }\n\n    for _, test := range tests {\n        got := math.Abs(test.input)\n        if got != test.want {\n            t.Errorf(\"math.Abs(%v) = %v, want %v\", test.input, got, test.want)\n        }\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
              \n
            • \u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528 echo\/test<\/code> \u5305\u6d4b\u8bd5 Echo \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              import (\n    \"testing\"\n    \"net\/http\"\n    \"net\/http\/httptest\"\n    \"github.com\/labstack\/echo\/v4\"\n)\n\nfunc TestIndexRoute(t *testing.T) {\n    \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Echo \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\n    e := echo.New()\n\n    \/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8def\u7531\n    e.GET(\"\/\", func(c echo.Context) error {\n        return c.String(http.StatusOK, \"Hello, World!\")\n    })\n\n    \/\/ \u6a21\u62df HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\n    req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, \"\/\", nil)\n    rec := httptest.NewRecorder()\n\n    \/\/ \u6267\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\n    e.ServeHTTP(rec, req)\n\n    \/\/ \u65ad\u8a00\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\n    if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {\n        t.Errorf(\"Wrong status code: got %v, want %v\", rec.Code, http.StatusOK)\n    }\n    if rec.Body.String() != \"Hello, World!\" {\n        t.Errorf(\"Wrong response body: got %v, want %v\", rec.Body.String(), \"Hello, World!\")\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
              \u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u300aGOLANG \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7528\u9014\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u5173\u6ce8GOLANG\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591aGOLANG\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01<\/p>\n
              \n
              \n <\/dt>\n
              \n   -webkit-line-clamp: 2 \u5374\u663e\u9732\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
              \n
              \n <\/dt>\n
              \n   \u8def\u7531\u5668\u91cd\u542f\u540e,\u7f51\u7edc\u603b\u65ad\u7ebf\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u600e\u4e48\u5165\u95e8GOLANG\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1f\u9700\u8981\u5b66...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-205771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205771"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205771\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=205771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=205771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}