{"id":205720,"date":"2025-06-12T10:20:33","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T02:20:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205720\/"},"modified":"2025-06-12T10:20:33","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T02:20:33","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8bbd%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cgolang%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205720\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528BBD\u8fdb\u884cgolang\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u5230GOLANG\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u90fd\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60GOLANG\u76f8\u5173\u7f16\u7a0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u804a\u804a\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528BBD\u8fdb\u884cgolang\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\uff01,
\n,
\n\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528BBD\u8fdb\u884cGo\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>,
\n\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>,BDD\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u5c06\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u89c4\u8303\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3002GoBDD (GitHub: https:\/\/github.com\/DATA-DOG\/go-bdd) \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8eGo\u9879\u76ee\u7684BDD\u5de5\u5177\u3002,
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>,
\n\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>,\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5176\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528BDD\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89c4\u8303\uff1a,
\n\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>,\u8981\u5728Go\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cBDD\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a,\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6253\u5370\u6bcf\u4e2aBDD\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002,\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528BBD\u8fdb\u884cgolang\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8GOLANG\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8egolang,BBD\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff01,\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528BBD\u8fdb\u884cGo\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5,\u6765\u5230GOLANG\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u90fd\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60GOLANG\u76f8\u5173\u7f16\u7a0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u804a\u804a\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528BBD\u8fdb\u884cgolang\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\uff01,
\n<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528BBD\u8fdb\u884cgolang\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528BBD\u8fdb\u884cgolang\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/h1>\n

2024-10-26 21:23:45<\/span>
\n<\/i>0\u6d4f\u89c8<\/span>
\n<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6765\u5230GOLANG\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u90fd\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60GOLANG\u76f8\u5173\u7f16\u7a0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u804a\u804a\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528BBD\u8fdb\u884cgolang\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528BBD\u8fdb\u884cGo\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n

BDD\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u5c06\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u89c4\u8303\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3002GoBDD (GitHub: https:\/\/github.com\/DATA-DOG\/go-bdd) \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8eGo\u9879\u76ee\u7684BDD\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5GoBDD\uff1a<\/p>\n

    go get github.com\/DATA-DOG\/go-bdd<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u521b\u5efaBDD\u89c4\u8303\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
    package main\n\nimport (\n \"fmt\"\n \"testing\"\n\n \"github.com\/DATA-DOG\/go-bdd\"\n)\n\nfunc Test_foo(t *testing.T) {\n bdd.T(t, bdd.Step{\n     Action: func() error {\n         \/\/ \u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\n         return nil\n     },\n     Expect: func() error {\n         \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\n         return nil\n     },\n     Name: \"this is a test\",\n })\n}<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5176\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528BDD\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89c4\u8303\uff1a<\/p>\n
    package main\n\nimport (\n    \"encoding\/json\"\n    \"fmt\"\n    \"net\/http\"\n    \"testing\"\n\n    \"github.com\/DATA-DOG\/go-bdd\"\n)\n\ntype User struct {\n    Name string\n    Age  int\n}\n\nfunc Test_get_user_list(t *testing.T) {\n    users := []User{\n        {\"Alice\", 30},\n        {\"Bob\", 40},\n    }\n\n    bdd.T(t, bdd.Step{\n        Action: func() error {\n            req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, \"\/users\", nil)\n            if err != nil {\n                return err\n            }\n\n            resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)\n            if err != nil {\n                return err\n            }\n            defer resp.Body.Close()\n\n            err = json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&users)\n            if err != nil {\n                return err\n            }\n\n            return nil\n        },\n        Expect: func() error {\n            if len(users) != 2 {\n                return fmt.Errorf(\"expected 2 users, got %d\", len(users))\n            }\n            if users[0].Name != \"Alice\" || users[0].Age != 30 {\n                return fmt.Errorf(\"incorrect user data\")\n            }\n            if users[1].Name != \"Bob\" || users[1].Age != 40 {\n                return fmt.Errorf(\"incorrect user data\")\n            }\n\n            return nil\n        },\n        Name: \"get user list\",\n    })\n}<\/pre>\n
    \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u8981\u5728Go\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cBDD\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    go test -v<\/pre>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6253\u5370\u6bcf\u4e2aBDD\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528BBD\u8fdb\u884cgolang\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8GOLANG\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8egolang,BBD\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n <\/dt>\n
    \n   \u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u7684 PHP \u51fd\u6570\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
    \n
    \n <\/dt>\n
    \n   Java\u51fd\u6570\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u6765\u5230GOLANG\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u90fd\u662f...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-205720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205720\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=205720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=205720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}