{"id":205654,"date":"2025-06-12T11:32:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T03:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205654\/"},"modified":"2025-06-12T11:32:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T03:32:55","slug":"golang%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%bb%b4%e6%8a%a4%e5%ba%94%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205654\/","title":{"rendered":"golang\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u89c9\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60
\nGOLANG<\/span>\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u6709\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765
\n\u300agolang\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\uff1f\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230
\n<\/span>\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u770b\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01,\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c GoLang \u6846\u67b6\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1f\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u6846\u67b6\u7248\u672c\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u542f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5934\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5e93\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Gin \u6846\u67b6\u542f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u6062\u590d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5934\uff09\u3002\u7981\u7528 net\/http\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 gorilla\/mux \u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002,
\n,
\n\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c GoLang \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>,
\n\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>,\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002GoLang \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6846\u67b6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8 GoLang \u6846\u67b6\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002,
\n\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>,
\n1. \u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c<\/strong>,\u6846\u67b6\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u53ca\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u65b0\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002,
\n2. \u5ba1\u9605\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/strong>,\u68c0\u67e5\u6846\u67b6\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982 GoSec \u548c dependabot \u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002,
\n3. \u542f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5934<\/strong>,\u542f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5934\uff08\u5982 Content-Security-Policy \u548c Strict-Transport-Security\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5e38\u89c1\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5982\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u811a\u672c\uff08XSS\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\uff08MiM\uff09\u3002,
\n4. \u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5e93<\/strong>,\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 gorilla\/mux \u8def\u7531\u5668\u800c\u4e0d\u662f net\/http\u3002,
\n5. \u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>,\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u3002,
\n\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>,\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528 Gin \u6846\u67b6\u7684 GoLang Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a,\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86
\ngin.Default()<\/code> \u800c\u4e0d\u662f
\ngin.New()<\/code> \u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5934\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002,
\n\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>,\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4\u60a8\u7684 GoLang \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u514d\u53d7\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002,\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u300agolang\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8egolang,\u6846\u67b6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8GOLANG\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01,\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u89c9\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60
\nGOLANG<\/span>\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u6709\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765
\n\u300agolang\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\uff1f\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230
\n<\/span>\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u770b\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01,
\n<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> golang\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

golang\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\uff1f<\/h1>\n

2024-10-26 18:15:47<\/span>
\n<\/i>0\u6d4f\u89c8<\/span>
\n<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u89c9\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60GOLANG<\/span>\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u6709\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u300agolang\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\uff1f\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span>\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u770b\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c GoLang \u6846\u67b6\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1f\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u6846\u67b6\u7248\u672c\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u542f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5934\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5e93\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Gin \u6846\u67b6\u542f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u6062\u590d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5934\uff09\u3002\u7981\u7528 net\/http\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 gorilla\/mux \u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c GoLang \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002GoLang \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6846\u67b6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8 GoLang \u6846\u67b6\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6846\u67b6\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u53ca\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u65b0\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5ba1\u9605\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u6846\u67b6\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982 GoSec \u548c dependabot \u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u542f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5934<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u542f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5934\uff08\u5982 Content-Security-Policy \u548c Strict-Transport-Security\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5e38\u89c1\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5982\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u811a\u672c\uff08XSS\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\uff08MiM\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 gorilla\/mux \u8def\u7531\u5668\u800c\u4e0d\u662f net\/http\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528 Gin \u6846\u67b6\u7684 GoLang Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

package main\n\nimport (\n    \"github.com\/gin-gonic\/gin\"\n)\n\nfunc main() {\n    r := gin.Default() \/\/ \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 gin.New() \u7981\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\n    r.Use(gin.Logger())\n    r.Use(gin.Recovery())\n    r.Use(gin.Secure) \/\/ \u542f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5934\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\n    r.GET(\"\/\", func(c *gin.Context) {\n        c.String(200, \"Hello, world!\")\n    })\n    r.Run(\":8080\")\n}<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 gin.Default()<\/code> \u800c\u4e0d\u662f gin.New()<\/code> \u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5934\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n
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