{"id":205635,"date":"2025-06-12T09:40:35","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T01:40:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205635\/"},"modified":"2025-06-12T09:40:35","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T01:40:35","slug":"golang%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%92%8c%e5%93%8d%e5%ba%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205635\/","title":{"rendered":"Golang\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u54cd\u5e94"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300aGOLANG\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002,\u9488\u5bf9 GOLANG \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Prometheus \u548c Grafana \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff1aPrometheus \u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u8bf7\u6c42\u8ba1\u6570\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u8ba1\u6570\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u6807\u3002Grafana \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4eea\u8868\u677f\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8d8b\u52bf\u7ebf\u3002\u8b66\u62a5\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5f53\u6307\u6807\u503c\u8d85\u51fa\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7 1%\u3002\u54cd\u5e94\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff1a\u8b66\u62a5\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u89e6\u53d1\u54cd\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u901a\u77e5\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u3002,<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.17golang.com\/uploads\/20241026\/1729935204671cb76454ef6.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\">,<br \/>\n<strong>\u4f7f\u7528 Prometheus \u548c Grafana \u5b9e\u73b0 GOLANG \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong>,<br \/>\n<strong>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong>,\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Prometheus \u548c Grafana \u4e3a GOLANG \u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7ba1\u9053\u3002,<br \/>\n<strong>Prometheus \u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>,Prometheus \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u6807\uff1a,<br \/>\n<strong>Grafana \u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>,Grafana \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316 Prometheus \u7b49\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u6765\u663e\u793a\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a,<br \/>\n<strong>\u8b66\u62a5\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>,Prometheus \u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8b66\u62a5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5f53\u6307\u6807\u503c\u8d85\u51fa\u4f1a\u5ba1\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u8b66\u62a5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a,<br \/>\n<strong>\u54cd\u5e94\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>,\u8b66\u62a5\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u89e6\u53d1\u54cd\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a,<br \/>\n<strong>\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>,\u4e3e\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528 GOLANG \u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Prometheus \u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 Grafana \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7 1%\uff0c\u5c06\u89e6\u53d1\u8b66\u62a5\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u653b\u51fb\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002,<br \/>\n<strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>,Prometheus \u548c Grafana \u662f\u7528\u4e8e GOLANG \u6846\u67b6\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8b66\u62a5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002,\u672c\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300aGOLANG\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u5566\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eGOLANG\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8GOLANG\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01,\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e,\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u7ed9\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f,\u8c03\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42,\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300aGOLANG\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002,<br \/>\n<b><\/b> <\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a <span>&gt;<\/span>  <span>&gt;<\/span>  <span>&gt;<\/span>  <span>&gt;<\/span> <span>GOLANG\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u54cd\u5e94<\/span><\/p>\n<h1>GOLANG\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u54cd\u5e94<\/h1>\n<p><span>2024-10-26 17:33:41<\/span><br \/>\n<span><i><\/i>0\u6d4f\u89c8<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"cursor: pointer\"><i><\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300aGOLANG\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9 GOLANG \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Prometheus \u548c Grafana \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff1aPrometheus \u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u8bf7\u6c42\u8ba1\u6570\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u8ba1\u6570\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u6807\u3002Grafana \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4eea\u8868\u677f\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8d8b\u52bf\u7ebf\u3002\u8b66\u62a5\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5f53\u6307\u6807\u503c\u8d85\u51fa\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7 1%\u3002\u54cd\u5e94\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff1a\u8b66\u62a5\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u89e6\u53d1\u54cd\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u901a\u77e5\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.17golang.com\/uploads\/20241026\/1729935204671cb76454ef6.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528 Prometheus \u548c Grafana \u5b9e\u73b0 GOLANG \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Prometheus \u548c Grafana \u4e3a GOLANG \u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prometheus \u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Prometheus \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre># \u8bf7\u6c42\u8ba1\u6570\nhttp_requests_total\n# \u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\nhttp_request_duration_seconds\n# \u9519\u8bef\u8ba1\u6570\nhttp_request_errors_total<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Grafana \u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Grafana \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316 Prometheus \u7b49\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u6765\u663e\u793a\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre># \u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\ngraph(rate(http_requests_total[5m]))\n# \u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8d8b\u52bf\u7ebf\ngraph(rate(http_request_errors_total[5m]) \/ rate(http_requests_total[5m]))<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u8b66\u62a5\u89c4\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Prometheus \u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8b66\u62a5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5f53\u6307\u6807\u503c\u8d85\u51fa\u4f1a\u5ba1\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u8b66\u62a5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre># 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