{"id":205624,"date":"2025-06-12T11:45:46","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T03:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205624\/"},"modified":"2025-06-12T11:45:46","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T03:45:46","slug":"golang-%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205624\/","title":{"rendered":"Golang \u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u90fd\u5bf9
\nGOLANG<\/span>\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd
\nGOLANG<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u672c\u6587
\n\u300aGOLANG \u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230
\n<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01\u5f53\u7136\u5982\u679c\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bf7\u52ff\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u6fc0\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e~,\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 bcrypt \u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u76d0\u6e0d\u5904\u7406\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 JWT \u4ee4\u724c\u5b58\u50a8\u5df2\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u53cc\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u4f1a\u8bdd ID\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4 cookie \u514d\u906d\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5934\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002,
\n,
\nGo \u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>,
\n\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong>,\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002GOLANG \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u6846\u67b6\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8 Go \u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u3002,
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5e93<\/strong>,Go \u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86
\ncrypto\/bcrypt<\/code> \u5305\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06 bcrypt \u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5bc6\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u3002,
\n\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>,
\n\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Echo \u6846\u67b6<\/strong>,Echo \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Go \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Echo \u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u73b0\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a,
\n\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>,\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684 Go \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u514d\u53d7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u653b\u51fb\u3002bcrypt\u3001JWT \u4ee4\u724c\u548c\u53cc\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002,\u672c\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300aGOLANG \u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u5566\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eGOLANG\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8GOLANG\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01,\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u90fd\u5bf9
\nGOLANG<\/span>\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd
\nGOLANG<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u672c\u6587
\n\u300aGOLANG \u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230
\n<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01\u5f53\u7136\u5982\u679c\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bf7\u52ff\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u6fc0\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e~,
\n<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> GOLANG \u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><\/p>\n

GOLANG \u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h1>\n

2024-10-26 17:03:44<\/span>
\n<\/i>0\u6d4f\u89c8<\/span>
\n<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u90fd\u5bf9GOLANG<\/span>\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecdGOLANG<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u300aGOLANG \u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01\u5f53\u7136\u5982\u679c\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bf7\u52ff\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u6fc0\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e~<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 bcrypt \u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u76d0\u6e0d\u5904\u7406\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 JWT \u4ee4\u724c\u5b58\u50a8\u5df2\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u53cc\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u4f1a\u8bdd ID\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4 cookie \u514d\u906d\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5934\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Go \u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002GOLANG \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u6846\u67b6\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8 Go \u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n

Go \u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 crypto\/bcrypt<\/code> \u5305\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06 bcrypt \u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5bc6\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528 bcrypt \u7b49\u5f3a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u76d0\u6e0d\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u673a\u76d0\u503c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u76d0\u6e0d\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5f69\u8679\u8868\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u5bc6\u7801\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u4f7f\u7528 JWT \u4ee4\u724c\uff1a<\/strong>JSON Web \u4ee4\u724c (JWT) \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4f1a\u8bdd\u671f\u95f4\u5b58\u50a8\u5df2\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u5b9e\u65bd\u53cc\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u624b\u673a\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u7ba1\u7406\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u7528\u6237\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4f1a\u8bdd ID\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 cookie \u6216\u4ee4\u724c\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u4fdd\u62a4 cookie\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528 SameSite<\/code> \u548c HttpOnly<\/code> \u6807\u5fd7\u4fdd\u62a4 cookie \u514d\u906d\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb (XSS)\u3002<\/li>\n
  8. \u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5934\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728 HTTP \u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5934\uff0c\u5982 Content-Security-Policy<\/code> \u548c X-Frame-Options<\/code>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u514d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Echo \u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Echo \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Go \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Echo \u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u73b0\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n

    import (\n    \"github.com\/labstack\/echo\/v4\"\n    \"github.com\/labstack\/echo\/v4\/middleware\"\n)\n\nfunc main() {\n    e := echo.New()\n\n    \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528 bcrypt \u52a0\u5bc6\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\n    credentials := map[string]string{\n        \"user1\": \"password1\",\n        \"user2\": \"password2\",\n    }\n\n    \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528 Echo \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\n    e.Use(middleware.BasicAuth(func(username, password string, c echo.Context) (bool, error) {\n        if password, ok := credentials[username]; ok && password == password {\n            return true, nil\n        }\n        return false, nil\n    }))\n\n    \/\/ \u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8def\u7531\n    e.GET(\"\/protected\", func(c echo.Context) error {\n        return c.String(http.StatusOK, \"\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\")\n    })\n}<\/pre>\n
    \u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684 Go \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u514d\u53d7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u653b\u51fb\u3002bcrypt\u3001JWT \u4ee4\u724c\u548c\u53cc\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u672c\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300aGOLANG \u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u5566\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eGOLANG\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8GOLANG\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n <\/dt>\n
    \n   \u82f9\u679c\u7535\u8111\u91cc\u9762imovie\u600e\u4e48\u5bfc\u51fa\u89c6\u9891\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
    \n
    \n <\/dt>\n
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