{"id":205621,"date":"2025-06-12T08:36:49","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T00:36:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205621\/"},"modified":"2025-06-12T08:36:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T00:36:49","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-golang-%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%e5%92%8c%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e7%94%a8%e4%be%8b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205621\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Golang \u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u5427\uff01\u672c\u6587
\n\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 GOLANG \u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1f\u300b<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86
\n<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5728GOLANG\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u7559\u8a00\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u5148\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u7bc7\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u5427\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01,\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Go \u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1f\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a\u5728\u4ee5 _test.go \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u4ee5 Test \u5f00\u5934\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\uff08\u5982 t.Errorf()\uff09\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 “go test” \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u6709 _test.go \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002,
\n,
\n\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Go \u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong>,Go \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd Go \u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u3002,
\n\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong>,Go \u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ee5
\n_test.go<\/code> \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5
\nTest<\/code> \u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002,
\nt *testing.T<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5143\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002,
\n\u65ad\u8a00<\/strong>,Go \u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u65ad\u8a00\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u771f\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a\u5047\uff0c\u5219\u65ad\u8a00\u5931\u8d25\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u6d88\u606f\u3002,\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u5305\u62ec\uff1a,
\n\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong>,\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a,\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709
\n_test.go<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002,
\n\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>,\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6574\u6570\u548c\u7684\u51fd\u6570
\nadd<\/code>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a,\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u3002,\u672c\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 GOLANG \u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u5566\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eGOLANG\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8GOLANG\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01,
\nt.Fatalf()<\/code>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u505c\u6b62\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002,
\nt.Errorf()<\/code>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u6807\u8bb0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3a\u5931\u8d25\u3002,
\nt.FailNow()<\/code>\uff1a\u7acb\u5373\u6807\u8bb0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002,\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u5427\uff01\u672c\u6587
\n\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 GOLANG \u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1f\u300b<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86
\n<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5728GOLANG\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u7559\u8a00\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u5148\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u7bc7\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u5427\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01,
\n<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 GOLANG \u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 GOLANG \u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1f<\/h1>\n

2024-10-26 16:53:05<\/span>
\n<\/i>0\u6d4f\u89c8<\/span>
\n<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u5427\uff01\u672c\u6587\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 GOLANG \u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1f\u300b<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5728GOLANG\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u7559\u8a00\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u5148\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u7bc7\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u5427\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Go \u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1f\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a\u5728\u4ee5 _test.go \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u4ee5 Test \u5f00\u5934\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\uff08\u5982 t.Errorf()\uff09\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 “go test” \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u6709 _test.go \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Go \u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

Go \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd Go \u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

Go \u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ee5 _test.go<\/code> \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5 Test<\/code> \u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

import \"testing\"\n\nfunc TestAdd(t *testing.T) {\n  result := add(1, 2)\n  if result != 3 {\n    t.Errorf(\"add(1, 2) = %d, want 3\", result)\n  }\n}<\/pre>\n
t *testing.T<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5143\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65ad\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n
Go \u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u65ad\u8a00\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u771f\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a\u5047\uff0c\u5219\u65ad\u8a00\u5931\u8d25\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • t.Errorf()<\/code>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u6807\u8bb0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3a\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/li>\n
  • t.Fatalf()<\/code>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u505c\u6b62\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • t.FailNow()<\/code>\uff1a\u7acb\u5373\u6807\u8bb0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    go test<\/pre>\n
    \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709 _test.go<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6574\u6570\u548c\u7684\u51fd\u6570 add<\/code>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    import \"testing\"\n\nfunc TestAdd(t *testing.T) {\n  tests := []struct {\n    a      int\n    b      int\n    want   int\n  }{\n    {1, 2, 3},\n    {3, 4, 7},\n    {0, 0, 0},\n  }\n\n  for _, tt := range tests {\n    result := add(tt.a, tt.b)\n    if result != tt.want {\n      t.Errorf(\"add(%d, %d) = %d, want %d\", tt.a, tt.b, result, tt.want)\n    }\n  }\n}<\/pre>\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u672c\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 GOLANG \u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u5566\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eGOLANG\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8GOLANG\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n <\/dt>\n
    \n   \u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5e93\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
    \n
    \n <\/dt>\n
    \n   PHP \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u7528\uff1a\u5728\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u7528\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u5427\uff01\u672c\u6587 \u300a...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-205621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205621"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205621\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=205621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=205621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}