{"id":205599,"date":"2025-06-12T09:57:06","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T01:57:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205599\/"},"modified":"2025-06-12T09:57:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T01:57:06","slug":"go-%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%ae%80%e5%8c%96%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205599\/","title":{"rendered":"Go \u6846\u67b6\u5982\u4f55\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u5206\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u83b7\uff01\u65e2\u7136\u90fd\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u7bc7
\n\u300aGo \u6846\u67b6\u5982\u4f55\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5b66\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u5230
\n<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u51fa\uff01\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0
\nGOLANG<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01,Go\u6846\u67b6\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u9884\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u8def\u7531\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e93\u3002\u7b80\u5316\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u3002,
\n,
\nGo \u6846\u67b6\u5982\u4f55\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f<\/strong>,
\n\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong>,\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d89\u53ca\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002Go \u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u9884\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002,
\nGo Kit<\/strong>,Go Kit \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u58ee\u4e14\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684 HTTP \u548c gRPC \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u5305\u62ec\uff1a,
\n\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u6784\u5efa API \u7f51\u5173<\/strong>,\u4f7f\u7528 Go Kit\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a API \u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\uff1a,\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff1a,
\n\u5176\u4ed6 Go \u6846\u67b6<\/strong>,\u9664\u4e86 Go Kit \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Go \u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a,
\n\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>,Go \u6846\u67b6\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u9884\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u5065\u58ee\u4e14\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002,\u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300aGo \u6846\u67b6\u5982\u4f55\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff01\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf,Go\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8GOLANG\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01,
\nmain<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 mux \u8def\u7531\u5668\u548c HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002,
\nHandler<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a HTTP \u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002,
\nService<\/code> \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u53e3\u3002,\u53c2\u6570\u9a8c\u8bc1,\u8def\u7531\u548c\u7f16\u7ec4,\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406,\u4e00\u5206\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u83b7\uff01\u65e2\u7136\u90fd\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u7bc7
\n\u300aGo \u6846\u67b6\u5982\u4f55\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5b66\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u5230
\n<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u51fa\uff01\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0
\nGOLANG<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01,
\n<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> Go \u6846\u67b6\u5982\u4f55\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

Go \u6846\u67b6\u5982\u4f55\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f<\/h1>\n

2024-10-26 15:47:50<\/span>
\n<\/i>0\u6d4f\u89c8<\/span>
\n<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5206\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u83b7\uff01\u65e2\u7136\u90fd\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300aGo \u6846\u67b6\u5982\u4f55\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5b66\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u51fa\uff01\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0GOLANG<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n

Go\u6846\u67b6\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u9884\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u8def\u7531\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e93\u3002\u7b80\u5316\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Go \u6846\u67b6\u5982\u4f55\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d89\u53ca\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002Go \u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u9884\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

Go Kit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Go Kit \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u58ee\u4e14\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684 HTTP \u548c gRPC \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u8def\u7531\u548c\u7f16\u7ec4<\/li>\n
  • \u53c2\u6570\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n
  • \u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/li>\n
  • \u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/li>\n
  • \u76d1\u63a7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u6784\u5efa API \u7f51\u5173<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528 Go Kit\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a API \u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    import (\n    \"context\"\n    \"fmt\"\n    \"net\/http\"\n\n    \"github.com\/go-kit\/kit\/log\"\n    \"github.com\/go-kit\/kit\/transport\/http\"\n    \"github.com\/gorilla\/mux\"\n)\n\n\/\/ Service ...\ntype Service interface {\n    Handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)\n}\n\n\/\/ Handler ...\nfunc Handler(s Service) http.Handler {\n    return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {\n        s.Handler(w, r)\n    })\n}\n\nfunc main() {\n    logger := log.NewLogfmtLogger(os.Stderr)\n\n    mux := mux.NewRouter()\n    mux.Handle(\"\/api\", Handler(NewService(logger)))\n\n    fmt.Println(\"Listening on port 8080\")\n    http.ListenAndServe(\":8080\", mux)\n}<\/pre>\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • Service<\/code> \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
    • Handler<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a HTTP \u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
    • main<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 mux \u8def\u7531\u5668\u548c HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u5176\u4ed6 Go \u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u9664\u4e86 Go Kit \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Go \u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      • [gRPC](https:\/\/grpc.io\/)<\/li>\n
      • [Etcd](https:\/\/etcd.io\/)<\/li>\n
      • [NATS](https:\/\/nats.io\/)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n
        Go \u6846\u67b6\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u9884\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u5065\u58ee\u4e14\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300aGo \u6846\u67b6\u5982\u4f55\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff01\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf,Go\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8GOLANG\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
        \n
        \n <\/dt>\n
        \n   PHP \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u63d0\u793a\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
        \n
        \n <\/dt>\n
        \n   Java \u51fd\u6570\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9012\u5f52\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u63a2\u8ba8\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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