{"id":205558,"date":"2025-06-12T10:31:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T02:31:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205558\/"},"modified":"2025-06-12T10:31:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T02:31:55","slug":"golang-%e5%87%bd%e6%95%b0%e4%b8%ad-api-%e7%bd%91%e5%85%b3%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%98%e7%82%b9%e5%92%8c%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205558\/","title":{"rendered":"Golang \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d API \u7f51\u5173\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7528\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u73cd\u60dc\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u52e4\u594b\u5b66\u4e60\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765
\n\u300aGOLANG \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d API \u7f51\u5173\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230
\n<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60
\nGOLANG<\/span>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5bf9
\nGOLANG<\/span>\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff01\u540e\u9762\u6211\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u90fd\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\uff01,API \u7f51\u5173\u5728 GOLANG \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u6d41\u91cf\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1a\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u4f8b\u95f4\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d41\u91cf\u5e73\u7a33\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u4eea\u8868\u677f\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982 HTTP\u3001gRPC \u548c WebSocket\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002,
\n,
\nGOLANG \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d API \u7f51\u5173\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u4e0e\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong>,
\n\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong>,API \u7f51\u5173\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728 GOLANG \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 API \u7f51\u5173\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u3002,
\n\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>,
\n\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong>,\u4f7f\u7528 GOLANG \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684 API \u7f51\u5173\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a,
\n\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>,\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d API \u7f51\u5173\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u8def\u7531\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230 GOLANG \u51fd\u6570\uff1a,\u901a\u8fc7 API \u7f51\u5173\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\uff0c\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b URL \u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a,
\n\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>,\u5728 GOLANG \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 API \u7f51\u5173\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 API \u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3002,\u4eca\u5929\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u5173\u4e8eGOLANG\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8GOLANG\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b~,
\n\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1a<\/strong> API \u7f51\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f39\u6027\u3002,
\n\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> API \u7f51\u5173\u5145\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002,
\n\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> API \u7f51\u5173\u63d0\u4f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f18\u5316\u3002,\u73cd\u60dc\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u52e4\u594b\u5b66\u4e60\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765
\n\u300aGOLANG \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d API \u7f51\u5173\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230
\n<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60
\nGOLANG<\/span>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5bf9
\nGOLANG<\/span>\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff01\u540e\u9762\u6211\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u90fd\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\uff01,
\n<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> GOLANG \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d API \u7f51\u5173\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7528\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

GOLANG \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d API \u7f51\u5173\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7528\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

2024-10-26 14:18:37<\/span>
\n<\/i>0\u6d4f\u89c8<\/span>
\n<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u73cd\u60dc\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u52e4\u594b\u5b66\u4e60\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u300aGOLANG \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d API \u7f51\u5173\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60GOLANG<\/span>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5bf9GOLANG<\/span>\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff01\u540e\u9762\u6211\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u90fd\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\uff01<\/p>\n

API \u7f51\u5173\u5728 GOLANG \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u6d41\u91cf\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1a\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u4f8b\u95f4\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d41\u91cf\u5e73\u7a33\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u4eea\u8868\u677f\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982 HTTP\u3001gRPC \u548c WebSocket\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

GOLANG \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d API \u7f51\u5173\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u4e0e\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n

API \u7f51\u5173\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728 GOLANG \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 API \u7f51\u5173\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> API \u7f51\u5173\u5145\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1a<\/strong> API \u7f51\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> API \u7f51\u5173\u63d0\u4f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a<\/strong> API \u7f51\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 HTTP\u3001gRPC \u548c WebSocket\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u96c6\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528 GOLANG \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684 API \u7f51\u5173\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efa API \u7f51\u5173\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728 Cloud Functions \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 API \u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06 API \u7f51\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5c06\u4f20\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u51fd\u6570\u7ec4\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff1a<\/strong> \u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e3a API \u7f51\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u90e8\u7f72\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u60a8\u7684 GOLANG \u51fd\u6570\u90e8\u7f72\u5230 Cloud Functions \u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d API \u7f51\u5173\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u8def\u7531\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230 GOLANG \u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49 GOLANG \u51fd\u6570\npackage main\n\nimport (\n    \"fmt\"\n    \"net\/http\"\n)\n\nfunc helloWorld(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {\n    fmt.Fprintf(w, \"Hello, world!\")\n}\n\nfunc main() {\n    http.HandleFunc(\"\/\", helloWorld)\n\n    \/\/ \u90e8\u7f72\u51fd\u6570\n    functions.HTTP(\"helloWorld\", helloWorld)\n}<\/pre>\n
      # \u5b9a\u4e49 API \u7f51\u5173\napis:\n- name: my-api\n  routes:\n  - match:\n      path: \/hello\n    destination: helloWorld<\/pre>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7 API \u7f51\u5173\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\uff0c\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b URL \u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
      https:\/\/<project-id>-<region>-<version>.cloudfunctions.net\/my-api\/my-function<\/pre>\n
      \u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u5728 GOLANG \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 API \u7f51\u5173\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 API \u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4eca\u5929\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u5173\u4e8eGOLANG\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8GOLANG\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b~<\/p>\n
      \n
      \n <\/dt>\n
      \n   Java \u65b9\u6cd5\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
      \n
      \n <\/dt>\n
      \n   \u7535\u8111\u5f00\u673a\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u952e\u76d8\u5931\u6548\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u73cd\u60dc\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u52e4\u594b\u5b66\u4e60\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-205558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205558\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=205558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=205558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}