{"id":205440,"date":"2025-05-29T11:38:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T03:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205440\/"},"modified":"2025-05-29T11:38:01","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T03:38:01","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-python-%e5%92%8c-openai-%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e8%b1%a1%e6%a3%8b%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205440\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u548c OpenAI \u6784\u5efa\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u6e38\u620f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u548c OpenAI \u6784\u5efa\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u6e38\u620f<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u5206\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u83b7\uff01\u65e2\u7136\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u548c OpenAI \u6784\u5efa\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u6e38\u620f\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u6587\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9…\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u771f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5b66\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u8005\u5e2e\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u4f6c\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u591a\u7559\u8a00\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u591a\u7ed9\u5efa\u8bae\uff01\u8c22\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u5468\u672b\u6709\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u559c\u6b22\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u800c\u611a\u8822\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0e openai \u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201cskakibot\u201d\uff0c\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u201cskaki\u201d\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u5355\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u79c0\u7684 python-chess \u5e93\u8d1f\u8d23\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c55\u793a openai \u5982\u4f55\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9996\u5148\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8be5\u5faa\u73af\u63a5\u53d7\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u903b\u8f91\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

def main():\n    while true:\n        user_input = input(\"enter your next move: \").strip()\n\n        if user_input.lower() == 'exit':\n            print(\"thanks for playing skakibot. goodbye!\")\n            break\n\n        if not user_input:\n            print(\"move cannot be empty. please try again.\")\n            continue\n\n        print(f\"you entered: {user_input}\")\n<\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u592a\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n
enter your next move: e2e4\nyou entered: e2e4\nenter your next move: exit\nthanks for playing skakibot. goodbye!\n<\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165 python-chess\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u68cb\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u7ed3\u675f\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
pip install chess\n<\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u68cb\u76d8\u5e76\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u6253\u5370\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n
import chess\n\ndef main():\n    board = chess.board()\n\n    while not board.is_game_over():\n        print(board)\n\n        user_input = input(\"enter your next move (e.g., e2e4): \").strip()\n\n        if user_input.lower() == 'exit':\n            print(\"thanks for playing skakibot. goodbye!\")\n            break\n<\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u6e38\u620f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u5411\u68cb\u76d8\u5e94\u7528\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u3002 uci\uff08\u901a\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u683c\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u8d77\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u65b9\u683c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0ce2e4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
def main():\n    board = chess.board()\n\n    while not board.is_game_over():\n        # ...\n\n        try:\n            move = chess.move.from_uci(user_input)\n            if move in board.legal_moves:\n                board.push(move)\n                print(f\"move '{user_input}' played.\")\n            else:\n                print(\"invalid move. please enter a valid move.\")\n        except valueerror:\n            print(\"invalid move format. use uci format like 'e2e4'.\")\n<\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u6e38\u620f\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u6b7b\u6216\u50f5\u5c40\uff1a<\/p>\n
def main():\n    board = chess.board()\n\n    while not board.is_game_over():\n        # ...\n\n    if board.is_checkmate():\n        print(\"checkmate! the game is over.\")\n    elif board.is_stalemate():\n        print(\"stalemate! the game is a draw.\")\n    elif board.is_insufficient_material():\n        print(\"draw due to insufficient material.\")\n    elif board.is_seventyfive_moves():\n        print(\"draw due to the seventy-five-move rule.\")\n    else:\n        print(\"game ended.\")\n<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u53cc\u65b9\u6548\u529b\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c1d\u8bd5 fool’s mate \u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167 uci \u683c\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • f2f3<\/li>\n
  • e7e5<\/li>\n
  • g2g4<\/li>\n
  • d8h4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5feb\u901f\u5c06\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u73b0\u5728\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e00\u8fb9\u4e86\u3002 openai \u5c06\u8bc4\u4f30\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6 openai api \u5bc6\u94a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    # config.py\n\nimport os\n\ndef get_openai_key() -> str:\n    key = os.getenv(\"openai_api_key\")\n    if not key:\n        raise environmenterror(\"openai api key is not set. please set 'openai_api_key' in the environment.\")\n    return key\n<\/pre>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5c06\u68cb\u76d8\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u4ee5 forsyth-edwards notation (fen) \u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u53d1\u9001\u5230 openai \u5e76\u68c0\u7d22\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u8d70\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    def get_openai_move(board):\n    import openai\n    openai.api_key = get_openai_key()\n    board_fen = board.fen()\n\n    response = openai.chatcompletion.create(\n        model=\"gpt-3.5-turbo\",\n        messages=[\n            {\"role\": \"system\", \"content\": (\n                \"you are an expert chess player and assistant. your task is to \"\n                \"analyse chess positions and suggest the best move in uci format.\"\n            )},\n            {\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": (\n                \"the current chess board is given in fen notation:\\n\"\n                f\"{board_fen}\\n\\n\"\n                \"analyse the position and suggest the best possible move. respond \"\n                \"with a single uci move, such as 'e2e4'. do not provide any explanations.\"\n            )}\n        ])\n\n    suggested_move = response.choices[0].message.content.strip()\n    return suggested_move\n<\/pre>\n
    \u63d0\u793a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u751f\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a openai \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u4ee5 uci \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u4e3e\u63aa\u8fdb\u884c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u68cb\u76d8\u72b6\u6001\u4ee5 fen \u683c\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u68cb\u5b50\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u8f6e\u5230\u8c01\u3001\u6613\u4f4d\u6743\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a openai \u7684 api \u662f\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a gpt-3.5-turbo\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u597d\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5b83\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9 api \u5bc6\u94a5\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u4ee5\u540e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4e3b\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u3002 ai \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u79fb\u52a8\u540e\u8bc4\u4f30\u68cb\u76d8\u5e76\u64ad\u653e\u5176\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
    def main():\n    board = chess.Board()\n\n    while not board.is_game_over():\n        clear_display()\n        print(board)\n\n        user_input = input(\"Enter your next move (e.g., e2e4): \").strip()\n\n        if user_input.lower() == 'exit':\n            print(\"Thanks for playing SkakiBot. Goodbye!\")\n            break\n\n        try:\n            move = chess.Move.from_uci(user_input)\n            if move in board.legal_moves:\n                board.push(move)\n                print(f\"Move '{user_input}' played.\")\n            else:\n                print(\"Invalid move. Please enter a valid move.\")\n                continue\n        except ValueError:\n            print(\"Invalid move format. Use UCI format like 'e2e4'.\")\n            continue\n\n        try:\n            ai_move_uci = get_openai_move(board)\n            ai_move = chess.Move.from_uci(ai_move_uci)\n            if ai_move in board.legal_moves:\n                board.push(ai_move)\n                print(f\"OpenAI played '{ai_move_uci}'.\")\n            else:\n                print(\"OpenAI suggested an invalid move. Skipping its turn.\")\n        except Exception as e:\n            print(f\"Error with OpenAI: {str(e)}\")\n            print(\"The game is ending due to an error with OpenAI. Goodbye!\")\n            break\n<\/pre>\n
    \n
    \u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff01\u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u9f50\u5168\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0e openai \u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u73a9\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u8ba9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u51b3\u80dc\u8d1f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u5728 github \u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u795d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6109\u5feb\uff01<\/p>\n
    \u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u548c OpenAI \u6784\u5efa\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u6e38\u620f\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6536\u83b7\u591a\u591a\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427~\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
          \u7248\u672c\u58f0\u660e \u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1adev.to \u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u4f7f\u7528 Python \u548c Open...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-205440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205440"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205440\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=205440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=205440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}