{"id":205416,"date":"2025-05-29T15:25:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T07:25:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205416\/"},"modified":"2025-05-29T15:25:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T07:25:14","slug":"collabsphere-%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e5%8c%96-django-%e8%81%8a%e5%a4%a9%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205416\/","title":{"rendered":"CollabSphere \u90e8\u5206\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\u5316 Django \u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

CollabSphere \u90e8\u5206\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\u5316 Django \u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h1>\n

\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6709\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5219\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u6574\u7406\u5206\u4eab\u300aCollabSphere \u90e8\u5206\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\u5316 Django \u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u9519\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u563f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a collabsphere \u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e collabsphere\uff0c\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u623f\u95f4\u548c\u804a\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/em><\/p>\n

# create a folder named `collabsphere`\nmkdir collasphere \ncd collasphere\n\n# create a new virtual environment\npython -m venv .venv\n\n# activate the virtual environment\n# for windows\n.venv\\scripts\\activate\n# for macos\/linux\nsource .venv\/bin\/activate\n\n# install required packages\npip install django djangorestframework channels\npip install python-dotenv  # for environment variables\n<\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa django \u9879\u76ee<\/em><\/p>\n
# create a new django project\ndjango-admin startproject collabsphere .\nmkdir apps\ncd apps\n\n# create our main chat, users, and room application\npython manage.py startapp chat\npython manage.py startapp users\npython manage.py startapp rooms\n\n\n<\/pre>\n
\u9879\u76ee\u914d\u7f6e<\/em><\/p>\n
# collabsphere\/settings.py\n\nimport os\nfrom pathlib import path\n\nbase_dir = path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent\n\ninstalled_apps = [\n    'django.contrib.admin',\n    'django.contrib.auth',\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes',\n    'django.contrib.sessions',\n    'django.contrib.messages',\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles',\n\n    # third-party apps\n    'rest_framework',\n    'channels',\n\n    # local apps\n    'apps.users.apps.usersconfig',\n    'apps.rooms.apps.roomsconfig',\n    'apps.chat.apps.chatconfig',\n]\n\n# custom user model\nauth_user_model = 'users.user'\n\n# update app directories\nimport sys\nsys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(base_dir, 'apps'))\n\n<\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u9700\u6c42\u521b\u5efarequirements.txt<\/em><\/p>\n
# command\npip freeze > requirements.txt\n\n\nasgiref==3.8.1\ndjango==5.1.3\ndjangorestframework==3.15.2\npython-decouple==3.8\nsqlparse==0.5.2\ntyping_extensions==4.12.2\npillow == 11.0.0\nchannels\n<\/pre>\n
url \u914d\u7f6e<\/em><\/p>\n
# collabsphere\/urls.py\nfrom django.contrib import admin\nfrom django.urls import path, include\n\nurlpatterns = [\n    path('admin\/', admin.site.urls),\n    path('', include('apps.users.urls')),\n    path('rooms\/', include('apps.rooms.urls')),\n    path('chat\/', include('apps.chat.urls')),\n]\n\n\nthis will be our path to our applications\n<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n
CollabSphere\/\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 apps\/\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 users\/\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 migrations\/\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 __init__.py\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 admin.py\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 apps.py\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 forms.py\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 models.py\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 urls.py\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 views.py\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 rooms\/\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 migrations\/\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 __init__.py\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 admin.py\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 apps.py\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 models.py\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 urls.py\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 views.py\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 chat\/\n\u2502       \u251c\u2500\u2500 migrations\/\n\u2502       \u251c\u2500\u2500 __init__.py\n\u2502       \u251c\u2500\u2500 admin.py\n\u2502       \u251c\u2500\u2500 apps.py\n\u2502       \u251c\u2500\u2500 consumers.py\n\u2502       \u251c\u2500\u2500 models.py\n\u2502       \u251c\u2500\u2500 urls.py\n\u2502       \u2514\u2500\u2500 views.py\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 collabSphere\/\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 __init__.py\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 asgi.py\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 settings.py\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 urls.py\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 wsgi.py\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 static\/\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 docs\/\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 tests\/\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 manage.py\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 requirements.txt\n<\/pre>\n
    \n
  • \u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5206\u79bb\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u73b0\u6709\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u91cd\u7528<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u6269\u5c55django\u7684abstractuser\uff09<\/li>\n
    • \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c<\/li>\n
    • \u767b\u5f55\/\u6ce8\u9500\u89c6\u56fe<\/li>\n
    • \u7528\u6237\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      django \u6587\u6863<\/p>\n
      collabsphere github \u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n
       \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u89c1\u5230\u60a8\uff01<\/p>\n
      \u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300aCollabSphere \u90e8\u5206\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\u5316 Django \u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6536\u83b7\u591a\u591a\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427~\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
            \u7248\u672c\u58f0\u660e \u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1adev.to \u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      CollabSphere \u90e8\u5206\u8bbe...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-205416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205416\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=205416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=205416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}