{"id":205360,"date":"2025-05-29T10:07:25","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T02:07:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205360\/"},"modified":"2025-05-29T10:07:25","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T02:07:25","slug":"python-%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e4%b8%ad%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba-no-module-named-matplotlib-%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86-pip-list-%e6%98%be%e7%a4%ba%e5%b7%b2%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205360\/","title":{"rendered":"Python \u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u63d0\u793a “No module named ‘matplotlib'” \u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46 pip list \u663e\u793a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Python \u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u63d0\u793a “No module named ‘matplotlib'” \u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46 pip list \u663e\u793a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300aPython \u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u63d0\u793a “No module named ‘matplotlib'” \u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46 pip list \u663e\u793a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f\u300b<\/span>\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff01\u6211\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

matplotlib\u6a21\u5757\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u5bfc\u5165\uff1a\u9519\u8bef\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6267\u884cpython\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u5bfc\u5165matplotlib\u6a21\u5757\u4f46\u663e\u793a”no module named ‘matplotlib'”\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cpip list\u663e\u793amatplotlib\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\u4e0epip list\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406python\u5305\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528venv\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528venv\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n

# \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\npython3 -m venv my_env\n\n# \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\nsource my_env\/bin\/activate<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5matplotlib<\/strong><\/p>\n
pip install matplotlib<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/p>\n
# Geany\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\n# https:\/\/askubuntu.com\/questions\/962719\/unable-to-run-python-script-with-geany-in-the-active-virtual-environment\n\n# \u5728Geany\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\npython3<\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u6267\u884cpython\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165matplotlib\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b~<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Python \u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u63d0\u793a &#8...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-205360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205360"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205360\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=205360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=205360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}