{"id":205348,"date":"2025-05-29T08:20:51","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T00:20:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205348\/"},"modified":"2025-05-29T08:20:51","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T00:20:51","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-gmail-%e7%9a%84%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9-smtp-%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8-api-%e5%9c%a8-python-%e4%b8%ad%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e9%82%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205348\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Gmail \u7684\u514d\u8d39 SMTP \u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668 API \u5728 Python \u4e2d\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Gmail \u7684\u514d\u8d39 SMTP \u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668 API \u5728 Python \u4e2d\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6<\/h1>\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ec3\u4e60\u624d\u80fd\u719f\u7ec3\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u6218\uff0c\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Gmail \u7684\u514d\u8d39 SMTP \u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668 API \u5728 Python \u4e2d\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u6e29\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u6e29\u6545\u800c\u77e5\u65b0\uff0c\u56de\u5934\u770b\u770b\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u53c8\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u611f\u609f\uff01<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 python \u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528 smtplib \u548c email \u4e24\u4e2a\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 gmail \u7684\u514d\u8d39 restful api\u3002<\/p>\n

import smtplib\nfrom email.mime.multipart import mimemultipart\nfrom email.mime.text import mimetext\n\nmessage = mimemultipart()\nmessage[\"to\"] = 'to line here.'\nmessage[\"from\"] = 'from line here.'\nmessage[\"subject\"] = 'subject line here.'\n\ntitle = '<b> title line here. <\/b>'\nmessagetext = mimetext('''message body goes here.''','html')\nmessage.attach(messagetext)\n\nemail = 'your gmail address here.'\npassword = 'your app password here.'\n\nserver = smtplib.smtp('smtp.gmail.com:587')\nserver.ehlo('gmail')\nserver.starttls()\nserver.login(email,password)\nfromaddr = 'from line here.'\ntoaddrs  = 'address you send to.'\nserver.sendmail(fromaddr,toaddrs,message.as_string())\n\nserver.quit()\n<\/pre>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bfc\u5165 smtplib\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5206\u522b\u4ece email.mime.multipart \u548c email.mime.text \u5bfc\u5165 mimemultipart \u548c mimetext\uff1a<\/p>\n
import smtplib\nfrom email.mime.multipart import mimemultipart\nfrom email.mime.text import mimetext\n<\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528 mimemultipart() \u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf message\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u3001\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
message = mimemultipart()\nmessage[\"to\"] = 'to line here.'\nmessage[\"from\"] = 'from line here.'\nmessage[\"subject\"] = 'subject line here.'\n<\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7 title \u53d8\u91cf\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 mimetext() \u6dfb\u52a0\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u5230\u53d8\u91cf messagetext\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 attach() \u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u6d88\u606f\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u4e3b\u53d8\u91cf message\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n
title = '<b> title line here. <\/b>'\nmessagetext = mimetext('''message body goes here.''','html')\nmessage.attach(messagetext)\n<\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u6211\u4eec\u7684 gmail \u5730\u5740\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5355\u51fb\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
email = 'your gmail address here.'\npassword = 'your app password here.'\n<\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 gmail \u7684 smtp \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 smtplib \u5e93\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7aef\u53e3 smtp.gmail.com\u548c 587 \u5206\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 smtplib \u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8c03\u7528 smtp \u51fd\u6570\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53d8\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
smtplib.smtp(‘smtp.gmail.com:587’) (\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684 :<\/em>)<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u5230\u53d8\u91cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
server = smtplib.smtp('smtp.gmail.com:587')\n<\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 server.ehlo(‘gmail’) \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761 ehlo \u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301 esmtp \u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8f93\u5165 gmail\uff1a <\/p>\n
server.ehlo('gmail')\n<\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 server.starttls() \u542f\u52a8 tls \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u544a\u8bc9\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
server.starttls()\n<\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
server.login(email,password)\n<\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u4f7f\u7528 fromaddr \u548c toaddrs \u6dfb\u52a0\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u5730\u5740\u548c\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n
fromaddr = 'your gmail address.'\ntoaddrs  = 'destination address.'\n<\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 server.sendmail(fromaddr,toaddrs,message.as_string()) \u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 server.quit() \u5173\u95ed\u4e0e\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
server.sendmail(fromaddr,toaddrs,message.as_string())\nserver.quit()\n<\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u540d\u4e3a send_email.py \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f linux\uff0c\u5219\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f windows\uff0c\u5219\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 python send_email.py \u542f\u52a8\u5b83\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\uff01<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u90ae\u7bb1\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6536\u5230\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 python \u548c gmail \u7684\u514d\u8d39 smtp \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u662f\u5728 python \u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u4e1a\u52a1\u65f6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Gmail \u7684\u514d\u8d39 SMTP \u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668 API \u5728 Python \u4e2d\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u5566\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
      \u7248\u672c\u58f0\u660e \u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1adev.to \u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Gmail \u7684\u514d\u8d39 S...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-205348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205348"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205348\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=205348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=205348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}