{"id":205280,"date":"2025-05-29T17:09:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T09:09:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205280\/"},"modified":"2025-05-29T17:09:10","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T09:09:10","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-subprocess-popen-%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c-shell-%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88-git-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e8%af%86%e5%88%ab%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205280\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 subprocess.Popen \u6267\u884c shell \u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 Git \u547d\u4ee4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 subprocess.Popen \u6267\u884c shell \u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 Git \u547d\u4ee4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ec3\u4e60\u624d\u80fd\u719f\u7ec3\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u6218\uff0c\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u300a\u4f7f\u7528 subprocess.Popen \u6267\u884c shell \u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 Git \u547d\u4ee4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u6e29\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u6e29\u6545\u800c\u77e5\u65b0\uff0c\u56de\u5934\u770b\u770b\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u53c8\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u611f\u609f\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

subprocess.open \u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b git \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 subprocess.popen \u6267\u884c shell \u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684 git \u547d\u4ee4\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4f46 npm \u547d\u4ee4\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u81f4 git \u547d\u4ee4\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528 shell=true \u65f6\uff0csubprocess \u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 shell \u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7d\u7528\u6237\u7684 shell \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c.bashrc\u3001.profile\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ee7\u627f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec path \u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

path \u53d8\u91cf\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u679c git \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u65b0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5 1\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c06 git \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 path \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\/usr\/local\/bin\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf7\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n

ln -s \/path\/to\/git \/usr\/local\/bin\/git<\/pre>\n
\u65b9\u6cd5 2\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e path \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5728 shell \u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06 path \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5305\u542b git \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n
export PATH=\"\/path\/to\/git:$PATH\"<\/pre>\n
\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u300a\u4f7f\u7528 subprocess.Popen \u6267\u884c shell \u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 Git \u547d\u4ee4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f7f\u7528 subprocess.Po...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-205280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205280\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=205280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=205280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}