{"id":205250,"date":"2025-05-29T17:38:02","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T09:38:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205250\/"},"modified":"2025-05-29T17:38:02","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T09:38:02","slug":"macos%e4%b8%8bvirtualenv%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%ad%a3%e7%a1%ae%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%92%8c%e6%bf%80%e6%b4%bb%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205250\/","title":{"rendered":"macOS\u4e0bvirtualenv\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><\/b>     <\/p>\n<h1>macOS\u4e0bvirtualenv\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1f<\/h1>\n<p>\u54c8\u55bd\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5fc3\u8840\u6765\u6f6e\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9<span style=\"color: #FF6600;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: #FFFFFF\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u90fd\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u5427\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<span style=\"color: #FF6600;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: #FFFFFF\"><\/span>\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60<span style=\"color: #FF6600;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: #FFFFFF\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u9519\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0~\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u4f60\uff01<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.17golang.com\/uploads\/20241127\/17326829106746a49e47350.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728 macos \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 virtualenv<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728 macos \u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 virtualenv\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>python3 -m pip install --user virtualenv<\/pre>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4f7f\u7528 virtualenv \u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u201czsh: command not found: virtualenv\u201d\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56de\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>virtualenv \u5df2\u7ecf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e8e python 3 \u4e2d\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 python3 -m venv \u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u540d\u4e3a venv \u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre>python3 -m venv venv<\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre>source venv\/bin\/activate<\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li>\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u5df2\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre>(venv) john@my-computer:~\/desktop<\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 requests \u5e93\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre>(venv) pip install requests<\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8981\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u952e\u5165 deactivate \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre>(venv) deactivate<\/pre>\n<p>\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u300amacOS\u4e0bvirtualenv\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>macOS\u4e0bvirtualenv&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-205250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205250\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=205250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=205250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}