{"id":205057,"date":"2025-05-29T15:08:48","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T07:08:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205057\/"},"modified":"2025-05-29T15:08:48","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T07:08:48","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%a0%b9%e6%8d%aeexcel%e8%a1%a8%e6%a0%bc%e6%89%b9%e9%87%8f%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e8%af%81%e5%8f%b7%e5%91%bd%e5%90%8d%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e4%b8%ba%e5%a7%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/205057\/","title":{"rendered":"Python\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636eExcel\u8868\u683c\u6279\u91cf\u4fee\u6539\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u59d3\u540d\u547d\u540d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Python\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636eExcel\u8868\u683c\u6279\u91cf\u4fee\u6539\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u59d3\u540d\u547d\u540d\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u5427\uff01\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u7559\u8a00\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u5148\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u7bc7\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u5427\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728 python \u4e2d\u5c06\u4ee5\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6539\u6210\u4ee5\u59d3\u540d\u547d\u540d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 python \u811a\u672c\u5c06\u4ee5\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u4ee5\u59d3\u540d\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6587\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u5c06\u4ee5\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6539\u6210\u4ee5\u59d3\u540d\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5bfc\u5165\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bfc\u5165 os \u548c pandas \u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8bfb\u53d6\u5305\u542b\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u7684 excel \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528 pandas \u5e93\u8bfb\u53d6\u5305\u542b\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u7684 excel \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528 os.listdir() \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u904d\u5386\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528 for \u5faa\u73af\u904d\u5386\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u63d0\u53d6\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u5728\u6570\u636e\u6846\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u59d3\u540d\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u67e5\u627e\u4e0e\u8be5\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u5982\u679c\u59d3\u540d\u5b58\u5728\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u59d3\u540d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u62fc\u63a5\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u5f97\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n
  8. \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528 os.rename() \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6539\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b python \u811a\u672c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    import os\nimport pandas as pd\n\ndf = pd.read_excel(\"data.xls\")\nid_list = os.listdir(\".\/\")\n\nfor id in id_list:\n    id_p = id[:id.find(\".\")]\n    id_n = id[id.find(\".\"):]\n    \n    for co in df.values:\n        if str(co[0]) == str(id_p):\n            new_name = co[1]+id_n\n            print(f\"\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u547d\u540d: {id} -&gt; {new_name}\")\n            os.rename(id, new_name)\n\nprint(\"\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u7ed3\u675f\")<\/pre>\n
    \u4eca\u5929\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b~<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Python\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636eExcel\u8868...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-205057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205057\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=205057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=205057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}