{"id":204774,"date":"2025-05-29T08:26:43","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T00:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/204774\/"},"modified":"2025-05-29T08:26:43","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T00:26:43","slug":"docker-python-django-%e5%88%9d%e5%a7%8b%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/204774\/","title":{"rendered":"Docker Python Django \u521d\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Docker Python Django \u521d\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

\u54c8\u55bd\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u53c8\u89c1\u9762\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7531\u6211\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\u300aDocker Python Django \u521d\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u70b9\u8d5e\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1! \u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

docker \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 dockerfile \u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5e76\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u60a8\u7684 dockerfile \u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

from python:3.11\n\nenv pythondontwritebytecode=1\nenv pythonunbuffered=1\n\nworkdir \/app\n\ncopy requirements.txt .\n\nrun pip install --upgrade pip\nrun pip install -r requirements.txt\n\ncopy . .\n\nexpose 8000\n\ncmd [\"python\", \"manage.py\", \"runserver\", \"0.0.0.0:8000\"]\n<\/pre>\n
.
 .
 .<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u5bfc\u822a\u5230 dockerfile \u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efa docker \u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a my-docker-image:<\/p>\n
docker build -t my-docker-image .\n<\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3 8000 \u6620\u5c04\u5230\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3 8000\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u901a\u8fc7 http:\/\/localhost:8000 \u8bbf\u95ee django \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0 -d \u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run -d -p 8000:8000 my-docker-image\n<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
**docker \u955c\u50cf**<\/p>\n
\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\u7684 docker \u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker images\n<\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709 docker \u6620\u50cf\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u6620\u50cf id\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n
repository          tag       image id       created        size\nmy-docker-image     latest    d1a1f2e8f7b2   2 hours ago    450mb\npython              3.11      a2d3c4e5f6g7   5 days ago     800mb\n<\/pre>\n
    \n
  •  repository<\/strong>\uff1a\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 my-docker-image\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  tag<\/strong>\uff1a\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  \u56fe\u50cf id<\/strong>\uff1a\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  created<\/strong>\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  size<\/strong>\uff1a\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    .
     .
     .<\/p>\n
    \u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u540d\u4e3a my-docker-container \u7684 docker \u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3 8001 \u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u7aef\u53e3 8000\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    docker run -d --name my-docker-container -p 8001:8000 my-docker-image\n<\/pre>\n
      \n
    •  -d<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
    •  –name my-docker-container<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u540d\u79f0 my-docker-container \u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
    •  -p 8001:8000<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3 8001 \u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u7aef\u53e3 8000\u3002\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u8bbf\u95ee django \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1ahttp:\/\/localhost:8001\u3002<\/li>\n
    •  my-docker-image<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684 docker \u6620\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
      docker ps\n<\/pre>\n
      \u8fd9\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u60a8\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728 web \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230 http:\/\/localhost:8001 \u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684 django \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
      .
       .
       .<\/p>\n
      docker run -d –name my-docker-container -p 8001:8000 -v .:\/app my-docker-image<\/p>\n
      \u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 docker run \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece docker \u955c\u50cf\u542f\u52a8 docker \u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      •  -d\uff1a\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u5728\u540e\u53f0\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
      •  –name my-docker-container\uff1a\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u5206\u914d\u540d\u79f0\uff08my-docker-container\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
      •  -p 8001:8000\uff1a\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u7aef\u53e3 8000 \u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3 8001\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684 localhost:8001 \u4e0a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
      •  -v .:\/app\uff1a\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55 (.) \u4ece\u4e3b\u673a\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684 \/app \u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u6539\u800c\u4e0d\u91cd\u5efa\u6620\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
      •  my-docker-image\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684 docker \u6620\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u7aef\u53e3 8000 \u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3 8001 \u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684 \/app \u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u8c03\u6574\u6216\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u8be2\u95ee\uff01<\/p>\n
        .
         .
         .<\/p>\n
        docker-compose.yml \u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u5bb9\u5668 docker \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e docker run \u547d\u4ee4\u7684 docker-compose.yml \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        version: '3.8'  # specify the version of docker compose\n\nservices:\n  my-service:\n    image: my-docker-image  # the docker image to use\n    container_name: my-docker-container  # the name of the container\n    ports:\n      - \"8001:8000\"  # map port 8000 in the container to port 8001 on the host\n    volumes:\n      - .:\/app  # mount the current directory to \/app in the container\n    # optional: add environment variables if needed\n    # environment:\n    #   - env_var_name=value\n    # optional: specify any commands to run\n    # command: python app.py\n\n# optional: define networks or other configurations here\n# networks:\n#   default:\n#     driver: bridge\n<\/pre>\n
          \n
        •  version<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49 docker compose \u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002 3.8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/li>\n
        •  services<\/strong>\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u60a8\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\n
            \n
          •  my-service<\/strong>\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n
          •  image<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 docker \u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n
          •  container_name<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u5206\u914d\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n
          •  \u7aef\u53e3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
          •  volumes<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u4e3b\u673a\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
          •  \u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
          •  \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09\u8986\u76d6 docker \u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64 docker-compose.yml \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
            docker-compose up\n<\/pre>\n
            \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6839\u636e docker-compose.yml \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
            <\/p>\n
            [\u6765\u6e90 – mayank ahuja ]<\/p>\n
            \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b?????? ????????<\/em><\/strong> –<\/p>\n
            [1.] \u5f00\u53d1
             \u25fe \u7f16\u5199\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
            [2.] dockerfile
             \u25fe \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a dockerfile \u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
            [3.] \u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf
             \u25fe \u4f7f\u7528 docker build \u4ece dockerfile \u521b\u5efa docker \u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
            [4.] \u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668
             \u25fe \u4f7f\u7528 docker run \u4ece\u60a8\u7684\u6620\u50cf\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002
             \u25fe \u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
            [5.]\u6d4b\u8bd5
             \u25fe \u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u6d4b\u8bd5\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
             \u25fe \u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u8bf7\u91cd\u5efa\u6620\u50cf\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
            [6.] push => \u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684
             \u25fe \u4f7f\u7528 docker push \u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 docker hub\uff09\u4e0a\u5171\u4eab\u60a8\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
            [7.] pull => \u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684
             \u25fe \u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 docker pull \u4e0b\u8f7d\u60a8\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4eca\u5929\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b~<\/p>\n
                  \u7248\u672c\u58f0\u660e \u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1adev.to \u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            Docker Python Dj...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204774\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}