{"id":204252,"date":"2025-05-29T12:54:53","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T04:54:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/204252\/"},"modified":"2025-05-29T12:54:53","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T04:54:53","slug":"%e6%a0%91%e8%8e%93%e6%b4%be%e4%b8%8a-geckodriver-%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5-firefox-%e5%a4%b1%e8%b4%a5%ef%bc%8c%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%8a%9e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/204252\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u4e0a Geckodriver \u8fde\u63a5 Firefox \u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u4e0a Geckodriver \u8fde\u63a5 Firefox \u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u201c\u7eb5\u6709\u75be\u98ce\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u8a00\u5f03\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u9001\u7ed9\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u300a\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u4e0a Geckodriver \u8fde\u63a5 Firefox \u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u300b<\/span>\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

geckodriver \u6253\u5f00 firefox \u65f6\u8fde\u63a5\u88ab\u62d2\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00 firefox \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u88ab\u62d2\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/p>\n

driver = webdriver.firefox()<\/pre>\n
    \n
  • \n
    \u539f\u56e0 1\uff1afirefox \u672a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>
    \u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5 firefox \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    firefox --version<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u539f\u56e0 2\uff1afirefox \u5904\u4e8e\u6c99\u76d2\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>
    firefox \u53ef\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6c99\u76d2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5728\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u6c99\u76d2\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4 geckodriver \u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7981\u7528\u6c99\u76d2\uff1a<\/p>\n
    firefox -no-sandbox<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  • \u539f\u56e0 3\uff1a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u963b\u6b62\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>
    \u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62 geckodriver \u8fde\u63a5\u5230 firefox\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8 geckodriver \u4e0e firefox \u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u539f\u56e0 4\uff1ageckodriver \u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9<\/strong>
    geckodriver \u7248\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e firefox \u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 geckodriver \u7248\u672c\u4e0e firefox \u7248\u672c\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u539f\u56e0 5\uff1a\u7f3a\u5c11 display \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>
    \u5982\u679c\u5728 headless \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c firefox\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e display \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
    export DISPLAY=:0<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u82e5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u91cd\u542f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5 firefox \u548c geckodriver\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u4e0a Geckodriver \u8fde\u63a5 Firefox \u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u4e0a Geckodriver...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204252\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}