{"id":204170,"date":"2025-05-29T11:33:08","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T03:33:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/204170\/"},"modified":"2025-05-29T11:33:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T03:33:08","slug":"%e5%a7%9c%e6%88%88-%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad-%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/204170\/","title":{"rendered":"\u59dc\u6208 |\u672f\u8bed |\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u59dc\u6208 |\u672f\u8bed |\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206<\/h1>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u4f4d\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u6765\u5230\uff0c\u76f8\u805a\u4e8e\u6b64\u90fd\u662f\u7f18\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u300a\u59dc\u6208 |\u672f\u8bed |\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u81ea\u5b66\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\u63d0\u51fa\uff01\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f Django \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u578b\u53f7<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728 Django \u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7c7b\u3002\u5b83\u5145\u5f53\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528 Django \u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04 (ORM) \u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u67e5\u770b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Django \u4e2d\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53d7 Web \u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de Web \u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7c7b\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\u6a21\u677f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u89c6\u56fe\u5145\u5f53 MVC\uff08\u6a21\u578b-\u89c6\u56fe-\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff09\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1 Django \u5c06\u5176\u6a21\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3a MTV\uff08\u6a21\u578b-\u6a21\u677f-\u89c6\u56fe\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u6a21\u677f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u6a21\u677f\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\u7684 HTML \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4f55\u5411\u7528\u6237\u663e\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 Django \u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u6a21\u677f\u8bed\u8a00\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u52a8\u6001\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a HTML\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u4ee3\u7801\u91cd\u7528\u548c\u8de8\u9875\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u6a21\u677f\u5c06\u8868\u793a\u5c42\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. URL \u8c03\u5ea6\u7a0b\u5e8f (URLconf)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          URL Dispatcher \u662f\u5c06 URL \u6620\u5c04\u5230\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a urls.py\uff0c\u5b83\u6839\u636e URL \u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u4f20\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e72\u51c0\u3001\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684 URL\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6d4f\u89c8\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. ORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            ORM \u662f Django \u4f7f\u7528 Python \u4ee3\u7801\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u59cb SQL \u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efaPython\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6267\u884cCRUD\uff08\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5220\u9664\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8868\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Django \u7ba1\u7406\u5458<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Django Admin \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e Web \u7684\u754c\u9762\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5220\u9664\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7f16\u5199\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5468\u671f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u89c6\u56fe\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u8bf7\u6c42\/\u54cd\u5e94\u6807\u5934\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6dfb\u52a0\u6a2a\u5207\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Django \u8868\u5355<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Django \u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u5355\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa HTML \u8868\u5355\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002 Django \u8868\u5355\u5177\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u67e5\u8be2\u96c6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    QuerySet \u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7ec4\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u94fe\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u96c6\u662f\u60f0\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u663e\u5f0f\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6307\u56fe\u50cf\u3001CSS \u6587\u4ef6\u3001JavaScript \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 Django \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u6536\u96c6\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \u8fc1\u79fb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u8fc1\u79fb\u662f Django \u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 Django \u4e0d\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u539f\u59cb SQL\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u60a8\u521b\u5efa\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u66f4\u6539\u6216\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u548c\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. Django REST \u6846\u67b6 (DRF)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          DRF \u662f Django \u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa RESTful API\u3002\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u521b\u5efa Web API \u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6743\u9650\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u96c6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u9075\u5faa REST\uff08\u8868\u8ff0\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u4f20\u8f93\uff09\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. \u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            DRF \u4e2d\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u96c6\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u672c\u673a Python \u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a JSON\u3001XML \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u5904\u7406\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f20\u5165\u6570\u636e\u540e\u5c06\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u56de\u590d\u6742\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. CSRF\uff08\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\uff09\u4fdd\u62a4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              Django \u5177\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u7684 CSRF \u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u6076\u610f\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b3a\u9a97\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528 CSRF \u4ee4\u724c\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6765\u81ea\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. \u4fe1\u53f7<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                \u4fe1\u53f7\u5141\u8bb8\u89e3\u8026\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u53d1\u751f\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u6536\u5230\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u5176\u521b\u5efa\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5206\u79bb\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8026\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5904\u7406\u5668\u662f\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u4f7f\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u5168\u5c40\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6dfb\u52a0\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u7ad9\u70b9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

                                  \u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f Django \u6210\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

                                  \u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u300a\u59dc\u6208 |\u672f\u8bed |\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n

                                  \u7248\u672c\u58f0\u660e \u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1adev.to \u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  \u59dc\u6208 |\u672f\u8bed |\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 \u6b22\u8fce\u5404...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204170"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204170\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}