{"id":204163,"date":"2025-05-29T10:08:30","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T02:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/204163\/"},"modified":"2025-05-29T10:08:30","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T02:08:30","slug":"django-%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e5%b7%b2%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e5%a5%bd%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/204163\/","title":{"rendered":"Django \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Django \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7<\/h1>\n

\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u7f16\u7a0b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300aDjango \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u4f60\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u3002\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u591a\u591a\u5206\u4eab\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\u7684 Django \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4e3a\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e AWS S3 \u5b58\u50a8\u6876\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5 boto3 \u548c django-storages \u4ee5\u5c06 AWS S3 \u4e0e\u60a8\u7684 Django \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n

    pip install boto3 django-storages<\/p>\n

    \u66f4\u65b0 Django \u8bbe\u7f6e (settings.py) \u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e AWS S3\uff1a<\/p>\n

    AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = ‘\u60a8\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5’
    AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = ‘\u60a8\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5’
    AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = ‘\u60a8\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u540d\u79f0’
    AWS_S3_REGION_NAME = ‘your-region’ # \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c’us-east-1′
    AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN = f'{AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME}.s3.amazonaws.com’<\/p>\n

    MEDIA_URL = f’https:\/\/{AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN}\/media\/’
    DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = ‘storages.backends.s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage’<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5728\u6e32\u67d3\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e PostgreSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5728 Render \u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u8bb0\u4e0b\u8fde\u63a5\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5b89\u88c5 psycopg2 \u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5 Django \u548c PostgreSQL\uff1a<\/p>\n

      pip install psycopg2-binary<\/p>\n

      \u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e.py\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \u6570\u636e\u5e93 = {
      \u201c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u201d\uff1a{
      ‘ENGINE’: ‘django.db.backends.postgresql’,
      ‘NAME’: ‘\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0’,
      ‘USER’: ‘\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237’,
      ‘PASSWORD’: ‘\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801’,
      ‘HOST’: ‘\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3b\u673a’,
      ‘PORT’: ‘\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7aef\u53e3’,
      }
      }<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528 WhiteNoise \u63d0\u4f9b\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u5b89\u88c5 WhiteNoise \u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

        pip \u5b89\u88c5\u767d\u566a\u58f0<\/p>\n

        \u66f4\u65b0 settings.py \u4e2d\u7684 MIDDLEWARE \u548c STATICFILES_STORAGE\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 = [
        ‘django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware’,
        ‘whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware’, # \u5728 SecurityMiddleware
        \u4e4b\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u6b64\u5185\u5bb9 # \u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6
        ]<\/p>\n

        STATIC_URL = ‘\/static\/’
        STATIC_ROOT = BASE_DIR \/ ‘\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6’<\/p>\n

        STATICFILES_STORAGE = ‘whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage’<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u5176\u4ed6\u5236\u4f5c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \u8c03\u8bd5=\u5047
          ALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘your-domain.com’, ‘your-render-subdomain.onrender.com’]<\/p>\n

          SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT = True
          SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = True
          CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE = True<\/p>\n

          \u6536\u96c6\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6536\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

          python\u7ba1\u7406.pycollectstatic<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u5728\u6e32\u67d3\u5668\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 GitHub \u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u5728 Render \u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5728\u6e32\u67d3\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e3a Django \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u4e49\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID\u3001AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY\u3001DJANGO_SECRET_KEY \u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u914d\u7f6e\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

            pip install -r requests.txt<\/p>\n

            gunicorn your_project_name.wsgi:application<\/p>\n

            \u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 Django \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u505a\u597d\u751f\u4ea7\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u6258\u7ba1\u5728 AWS S3 \u4e0a\u3001Render \u4e0a\u7684 PostgreSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528 WhiteNoise \u9ad8\u6548\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300aDjango \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0b\u591a\u591a\u56de\u590d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u6587\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u590d\u7559\u8a00\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\uff01<\/p>\n

            \u7248\u672c\u58f0\u660e \u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1adev.to \u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Django \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7528...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204163"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204163\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}