{"id":203795,"date":"2025-05-22T14:07:51","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T06:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/203795\/"},"modified":"2025-05-22T14:07:51","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T06:07:51","slug":"selenium-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%ad%89%e5%be%85%e9%a1%b5%e9%9d%a2%e5%8a%a0%e8%bd%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/203795\/","title":{"rendered":"Selenium \u5982\u4f55\u7b49\u5f85\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Selenium \u5982\u4f55\u7b49\u5f85\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d<\/h1>\n

<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5077\u5077\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u5730\u53d8\u5f3a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u60ca\u8273\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff01\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u53c8\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5566~\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300aSelenium \u5982\u4f55\u7b49\u5f85\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u90fd\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u5427\uff01\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591a\u591a\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528 selenium \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u540e\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u52a0\u8f7d\u201d\u7c7b\u7684\u52a8\u753b\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u52a0\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002\u6211\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6309\u7167\u6211\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u4e00\u4e0b\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

selectelement\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 ul \u548c li \u521b\u5efa\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86 javascript \u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

optionelement\uff1a\u5728 selectelement \u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u52a0\u8f7d select \u5185\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

optiontoselect\uff1a\u7531 selectelement \u4e2d\u7684 li \u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

isloadingexpected\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u540e\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u52a8\u753b\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u6211\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff08\u51fa\u4e8e\u9690\u79c1\u539f\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6a21\u7cca\u5904\u7406\uff09\uff1ahttps:\/\/streamable.com\/p47d93<\/p>\n

selectitem(elements.xxx.xpath, elements.xxxoptions.xpath, aaa.bbb.xpath, 0);<\/p>\n

`public static void selectitem(string selectelement, string optionelements, string optiontoselect, int isloadingexpected) throws exception {
webdriverwait waitelement = new webdriverwait(chromedriver, duration.ofseconds(10));<\/p>\n

    if (isLoadingExpected == 1) {\n        waitElement.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.className(\"loading\")));\n        waitElement.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated(By.className(\"loading\")));\n    }\n\n    WebElement selectWebElement = waitElement.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath(selectElement)));\n    waitElement.until(ExpectedConditions.numberOfElementsToBeMoreThan(By.xpath(optionElements), 1));\n    selectWebElement.click();\n\n    WebElement optionWebElement = waitElement.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath(optionToSelect)));\n    optionWebElement.click();\n}`\n<\/pre>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300aSelenium \u5982\u4f55\u7b49\u5f85\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0b\u591a\u591a\u56de\u590d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u6587\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u590d\u7559\u8a00\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\uff01<\/p>\n
      \u7248\u672c\u58f0\u660e \u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1adev.to \u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Selenium \u5982\u4f55\u7b49\u5f85\u9875\u9762\u52a0...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-203795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203795\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}