{"id":203757,"date":"2025-05-22T12:30:17","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T04:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/203757\/"},"modified":"2025-05-22T12:30:17","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T04:30:17","slug":"%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e9%9d%a2%e8%af%95%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%8d%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/203757\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u9762\u8bd5\u5907\u5fd8\u5355"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u9762\u8bd5\u5907\u5fd8\u5355<\/h1>\n

<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u672c\u4eba\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u9762\u8bd5\u5907\u5fd8\u5355\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427~\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784?\ufe0f<\/strong> <\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7531\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6545\u969c\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 DevOps \u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2.\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong> \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u52a8\u6001\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong>Eureka<\/strong>\uff08Netflix\uff09\uff0cConsul<\/strong>\uff08HashiCorp\uff09\uff0cZookeeper<\/strong>\uff08Apache\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. API\u7f51\u5173?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong> \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8def\u7531\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u804c\u8d23\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong>Kong<\/strong>\u3001NGINX<\/strong>\u3001Zuul<\/strong>\uff08Netflix\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        4.\u6c9f\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \u540c\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\uff1a<\/strong> \u76f4\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7 HTTP\/REST \u6216 gRPC\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982RabbitMQ<\/strong>\u3001Kafka<\/strong>\u6216AWS SQS<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bf7\u6c42-\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u53d1\u5e03-\u8ba2\u9605\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          5.\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406?\ufe0f<\/strong> <\/h3>\n
            \n
          • \u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a<\/strong> \u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ef4\u62a4\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/strong>\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0cSaga\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0cCQRS<\/strong>\uff08\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u8be2\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u79bb\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            6.\u65ad\u8def\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6545\u969c\u5e76\u5c01\u88c5\u9632\u6b62\u6545\u969c\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong>Hystrix<\/strong>\uff08Netflix\uff09\uff0cResilience4j<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
            • \u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/strong> \u9632\u6b62\u7ea7\u8054\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              7.\u670d\u52a1\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b?\ufe0f<\/strong> <\/h3>\n
                \n
              • \u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/strong> \u91cd\u8bd5\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u8d85\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u56de\u9000\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u9694\u677f\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3001\u91cd\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3001\u8d85\u65f6\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
              • \u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong>Hystrix<\/strong>\u3001Resilience4j<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                8. API \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u73b0\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7ba1\u7406 API \u4e2d\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/strong> URI \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u5934\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f03\u7528\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  9.\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55?\ufe0f<\/strong> <\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • \u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong>Prometheus<\/strong>\u3001Grafana<\/strong>\u3001ELK Stack<\/strong>\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u3001Zipkin<\/strong>\uff08\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09<\/li>\n
                  • \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/strong>\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    10\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • \u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/strong> OAuth2\u3001JWT\uff08JSON Web Tokens\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong>Spring Security<\/strong>\u3001Keycloak<\/strong>\u3001Vault<\/strong>\uff08HashiCorp\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      11\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u7f16\u6392?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • \u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong>Docker<\/strong>\u3001Podman<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
                      • \u7f16\u6392\uff1a<\/strong> Kubernetes<\/strong>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        12\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72 (CI\/CD) ?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • \u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • \u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong>Jenkins<\/strong>\u3001GitLab CI<\/strong>\u3001CircleCI<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
                        • \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u84dd\u7eff\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          13\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          • \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u677e\u6563\u8026\u5408\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • \u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong>Kafka<\/strong>\u3001RabbitMQ<\/strong>\u3001AWS SNS\/SQS<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
                          • \u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e8b\u4ef6\u6eaf\u6e90\uff0cCQRS\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            14\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u57df\u9a71\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1 (DDD) ?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n
                              \n
                            • \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • \u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/strong> \u6709\u754c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3001\u805a\u5408\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u503c\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • \u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9a\u4e49\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              15\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n
                                \n
                              • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/strong> \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5951\u7ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n
                              • \u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong>JUnit<\/strong>\u3001TestNG<\/strong>\u3001Postman<\/strong>\u3001WireMock<\/strong>\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
                              • \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001CI\/CD \u96c6\u6210\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u66ff\u8eab\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                \n

                                \u6700\u540e\u7684\u63d0\u793a<\/strong> <\/h3>\n
                                  \n
                                • \u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
                                • \u52a8\u624b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528 Docker\u3001Kubernetes \u548c Spring Boot \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n
                                • \u4fdd\u6301\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff1b\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6700\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \u795d\u4f60\u9762\u8bd5\u987a\u5229\uff01<\/p>\n

                                  \u4e0e\u6211\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a <\/h3>\n
                                    \n
                                  • LinkedIn<\/strong>\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/nikko-ferwelo-358b11213 <\/li>\n
                                  • GitHub<\/strong>\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/NullVoidKage <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    \u672c\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u9762\u8bd5\u5907\u5fd8\u5355\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u5566\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n

                                    \u7248\u672c\u58f0\u660e \u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1adev.to \u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                    \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u9762\u8bd5\u5907\u5fd8\u5355 \u6536\u85cf \u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-203757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203757"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203757\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}