{"id":203072,"date":"2025-05-22T08:55:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T00:55:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/203072\/"},"modified":"2025-05-22T08:55:01","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T00:55:01","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e9%98%b6%e5%87%bd%e6%95%b0%e5%9c%a8-java-%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/203072\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570\u5728 Java \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570\u5728 Java \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h1>\n

\u5077\u5077\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u5730\u53d8\u5f3a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u60ca\u8273\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff01\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u53c8\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5566~\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300a\u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570\u5728 Java \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u90fd\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u5427\uff01\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591a\u591a\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570\u5728 Java \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5c01\u88c5\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 JUnit \u548c Mockito \u7684 ArgumentCaptor\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u53c2\u6570\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u5b58\u6839\u5316\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53cc\u6253\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570\u5728 Java \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728 Java \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u51fd\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c01\u88c5\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 JUnit \u548c Mockito<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 JUnit \u548c Mockito \u5e93\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

public class Service {\n    public String process(String input) {\n        return input.toUpperCase();\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570 ArgumentCaptor<\/code> \u6765\u6355\u83b7\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;\nimport org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;\nimport org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;\nimport org.mockito.Mock;\nimport org.mockito.Mockito;\nimport org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;\n\n@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)\nclass ServiceTest {\n\n    @Mock\n    private Service service;\n\n    @Test\n    void testProcess() {\n        ArgumentCaptor<String> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(String.class);\n\n        service.process(\"hello\");\n\n        Mockito.verify(service).process(captor.capture());\n        assertEquals(\"hello\", captor.getValue());\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 ArgumentCaptor<\/code> \u6355\u83b7\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 process<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u65ad\u8a00\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u503c\u662f “hello”\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u53c2\u6570\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b58\u6839\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5b58\u6839\u7c7b\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\u6a21\u62df\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u53cc\u6253\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53cc\u6253\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570\u662f Java \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u672c\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570\u5728 Java \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u5566\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570\u5728 Java \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-203072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203072\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}