{"id":202471,"date":"2025-05-13T10:30:16","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T02:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/202471\/"},"modified":"2025-05-13T10:30:16","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T02:30:16","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-php-%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%ba%93%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/202471\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 PHP \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e93\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 PHP \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e93\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h1>\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u4e0d\u80af\u57cb\u5934\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u4f55\u4ee5\u62ac\u5934\uff01\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u53e5\u52aa\u529b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u54c8\u54c8~\u54c8\u55bd\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 PHP \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e93\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8bb2\u89e3<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u8005\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u771f\u770b\u7684\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728 PHP \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 PHPUnit \u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5355\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6309\u9884\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002PHPUnit \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e PHP \u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u5065\u58ee\u4e14\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 PHPUnit<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728 PHP \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 PHPUnit\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Composer \u6765\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer require --dev phpunit\/phpunit<\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8981\u7f16\u5199 PHPUnit \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 PHP \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4ee5 “.test.php” \u4e3a\u540e\u7f00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e Person<\/code> \u7c7b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa PersonTest.php<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 PHPUnit\\Framework\\TestCase<\/code> \u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7c7b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5 “test” \u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n
use PHPUnit\\Framework\\TestCase;\n\nclass PersonTest extends TestCase\n{\n    \/\/ ...\n}<\/pre>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65ad\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n
PHPUnit \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • assertEquals()<\/code>\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • assertContains()<\/code>\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u7ec4\u6216\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • assertGreaterThan()<\/code>\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u5426\u5927\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • assertInstanceOf()<\/code>\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u5b9e\u6218\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b Person<\/code> \u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a getName()<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n
    class Person\n{\n    private $name;\n\n    public function __construct($name)\n    {\n        $this->name = $name;\n    }\n\n    public function getName()\n    {\n        return $this->name;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 PersonTest.php<\/code> \u4e2d\u4e3a Person<\/code> \u7c7b\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    use PHPUnit\\Framework\\TestCase;\n\nclass PersonTest extends TestCase\n{\n    public function testCanGetPersonName()\n    {\n        $name = 'John';\n        $person = new Person($name);\n\n        $this->assertEquals($name, $person->getName());\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
    \u5728\u6b64\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a Person<\/code> \u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86 getName()<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u540d\u79f0\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u8981\u8fd0\u884c PHPUnit \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 phpunit<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
    phpunit PersonTest.php<\/pre>\n
    \u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\uff0cPHPUnit \u5c06\u663e\u793a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    PHPUnit 9.5.20 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.\n\nTime: 91 ms, Memory: 7.00 MB\n\nOK (1 test, 1 assertion)<\/pre>\n
    \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 PHP \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e93\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff01\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8ephp,\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 PHP \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e93\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-202471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202471"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202471\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=202471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=202471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}