{"id":202375,"date":"2025-05-10T12:48:09","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T04:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/202375\/"},"modified":"2025-05-10T12:48:09","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T04:48:09","slug":"redis%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e5%8a%a0%e5%9b%ba%e6%8e%aa%e6%96%bd%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/202375\/","title":{"rendered":"Redis\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u56fa\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Redis\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u56fa\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/h1>\n

<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6765\u5230golang\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u90fd\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76f8\u5173\u7f16\u7a0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u804a\u804a\u300aRedis\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u56fa\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u300b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\uff01<\/p>\n

\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58(\u91cd\u8981)<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u539f\u751fRedis\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5bc6\u7801requirepass\u548cmasterauth\u662f\u660e\u6587\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230redis.conf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848: \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5bc6\u7801\u91c7\u7528PBKDF2\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230redis.conf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8ba4\u8bc1\u90fd\u7528PBKDF2\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u8017\u65f6,\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u91c7\u7528SHA256\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528SHA256\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u652f\u6301\u79d8\u94a5\u66ff\u6362(\u91cd\u8981)<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6d89\u53ca\u52a0\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u79d8\u94a5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199\u6b7b\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848: \u79d8\u94a5\u652f\u6301\u5b9a\u671f\u66ff\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

redis\u670d\u52a1\u7aefredis-server:<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u589e\u52a0\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff1acipher-dir<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3aredis_shared.key\u548croot.key\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u5168\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1acipher-dir \/opt\/redis\/etc\/cipher<\/p>\n

redis\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1aredis-cli<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u53c2\u6570-cipherdir\uff0c\u6307\u5411redis_shared.key\u548croot.key\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u5168\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aredis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -cipherdir \/opt\/redis\/etc\/cipher -a sessionrdb@dbuser@Changeme_123 -p 32091<\/p>\n

redis\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefSDK\uff1ajedis*.jar<\/p>\n

\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185,Jedis\u63a5\u53e3\u4e3astring, dbname@user@pwd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63a5\u53e3(\u7c7b\u4f3cJdbc)\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u5bc6\u7801\u4f20\u8f93(\u91cd\u8981)<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u539f\u751fRedis\u901a\u8fc7config get\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u7981\u6b62\u5c06\u53e3\u4ee4\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u7981\u6389config get requirepas\/masterauth\/requireuserpass\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u5bc6\u7801\u4fee\u6539(\u91cd\u8981)<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93:config set masterauth pwd<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1aRedis\u5185\u5b58\u4fdd\u5b58\u660e\u6587\u5bc6\u7801\u95ee\u9898: masterauth \u4f7f\u7528AES128\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u91c7\u7528AES128\u4fdd\u5b58<\/p>\n

\u53e3\u4ee4\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f3a\u7701\u542f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53e3\u4ee4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u68c0\u67e5\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff1aRedis\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5355\u72ec\u7684Redis\u4fee\u6539\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u8fdb\u884c\u53e3\u4ee4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6216\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u201c\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8fc7\u4e8e\u660e\u786e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7528\u4e8e\u731c\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u540d\/\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u8981\u6821\u9a8c\u8001\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

4\uff0e\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

5\uff0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5bc6\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u8981\u9690\u85cf\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

6\uff0e\u5728\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u5efa\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u9632\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3,\u914d\u7f6e\u8d26\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff1aRedis\u539f\u751f\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u6700\u5927\u5931\u8d25\u6b21\u6570\uff1amaxauthfailtimes\uff08\u5355\u4f4d \u6b21\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u8303\u56f4(0,10\u4e07]\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c1\u4e07\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6redis.conf\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u4fee\u6539,\u5c4f\u853d\u6389\u5bf9\u5e94config set\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a0\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u9501\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55IP\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u914d\u7f6e\u8d26\u6237\u9501\u5b9a\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u9501\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

\u9274\u6743\u5931\u8d25\u9501\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff1aauthfaillocktime\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u8303\u56f4[0~999]\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c10\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a0\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6c38\u4e45\u9501\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u660e: \u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6redis.conf\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u4fee\u6539,\u5c4f\u853d\u6389\u5bf9\u5e94config set\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u67e5\u770b\u9501\u5b9aIP<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\uff1aIP\u9501\u5b9a\u540e\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u88ab\u9501\u5b9aIP\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u7ecf\u9501\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\u5192\u53f7\uff08:\uff09
\u793a\u4f8b1\uff1aconfig get lockedips
\u8fd4\u56de\uff1a10.67.147.111;10.67.147.112;
\u793a\u4f8b2\uff1aconfig get lockedips
\u8fd4\u56de\uff1a10.67.147.111;
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u4e0d\u652f\u6301config set lockedips\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u9519\u8bef\uff1aERR Unsupported CONFIG parameter: lockedips<\/p>\n

5.\u624b\u5de5\u9501\u5b9aIP\u7684\u89e3\u9664<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u9501\u9501\u5b9a\u7684IP\uff0c\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u89e3\u9501\u5355\u4e2aIP\u6216\u8005\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u90e8IP
\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b1\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5355\u4e2aIP\uff1aconfig set unlockips 10.67.147.111
\u793a\u4f8b2\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u6240\u6709IP\uff1aconfig set unlockips \u201call\u201d
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u4e0d\u652f\u6301config get unlockips\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u7a7a\uff0credis-cli\u63d0\u793a\uff1a(empty list or set)
\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u7684IP\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u89e3\u9501\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
(error) ERR Invalid argument ‘10.67.147.111’ for CONFIG SET ‘unlockips’<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u624b\u52a8\u89e3\u9501\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55trace\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a26 Dec 03:15:19.958 * 10.67.147.113 unlocked by 10.67.147.111:59417\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/p>\n

6.\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/p>\n

1.Redis\u81ea\u8eab\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5982\/var\/log\/localmessage\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5728redis.conf\u8fdb\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

syslog-enabled yes<\/p>\n

syslog-ident redis<\/p>\n

syslog-facility local0<\/p>\n

2.\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP\uff0c\u8d26\u53f7\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u76f8\u5173\u7ef4\u62a4\u64cd\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b: 29118:S 26 Nov 11:19:29.100 * The readdbuser logged in successfully;10.145.93.119:52817\uff1b<\/p>\n

7.\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6c\u50a8<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u672cRedis\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f6c\u50a8\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u628a\u78c1\u76d8\u5360\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5355\u72ec\u8fd0\u884ctracemonitor\u8fdb\u7a0b(python\u7248),\u5b9a\u671f\u7ba1\u7406Redis\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u65e5\u5fd7\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\u78c1\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u5e73\u53f0\u9ed8\u8ba460\u79d2\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fbe\u523020M\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2a\u6570\u6700\u592750\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Redis\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u56fa\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u54ea...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-202375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202375\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=202375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=202375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}