{"id":202275,"date":"2025-05-10T10:27:59","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T02:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/202275\/"},"modified":"2025-05-10T10:27:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T02:27:59","slug":"redis%ef%bc%9a%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e5%a4%a7%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/202275\/","title":{"rendered":"Redis\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u795e\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Redis\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u795e\u5668<\/h1>\n

\u6709\u5fd7\u8005\uff0c\u4e8b\u7adf\u6210\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300aRedis\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u795e\u5668\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u4f60\uff01\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec<\/span>\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u60f3\u641e\u61c2\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u4f60\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u5427~<\/span><\/p>\n

Redis\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u795e\u5668\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u96be\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cRedis\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684key-value\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0cRedis\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cRedis\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u6d77\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecdRedis\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3Redis\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Redis\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0cRedis\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1.1 \u5185\u5b58\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n

    Redis\u91c7\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u8bfb\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5feb\u4e8e\u78c1\u76d8\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0cRedis\u8fd8\u4f1a\u628a\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u78c1\u76d8\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b95\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97Redis\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

    1.2 \u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/p>\n

    Redis\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ecstring\u3001hash\u3001list\u3001set\u3001zset\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cstring\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\uff0chash\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cset\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u5173\u6ce8\u5217\u8868\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9Redis\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

    1.3 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n

    Redis\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ebf\u7a0b\u95f4\u7684\u5207\u6362\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0cRedis\u80fd\u591f\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Redis\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8eRedis\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3Redis\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

      2.1 \u5b58\u50a8user\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528hash\u7ed3\u6784\u5b58\u50a8user\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

      #\u8fde\u63a5Redis\nimport redis\nr = redis.Redis(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0)\n\n#\u5b58\u50a8user\u4fe1\u606f\u5230hash\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\nr.hset('user:1', 'name', 'John')\nr.hset('user:1', 'email', 'john@example.com')\nr.hset('user:1', 'age', 28)<\/pre>\n
      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cuser\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a”user:1″\u7684hash\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2auser\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684key\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d’Name’\u3001’Email’\u548c’Age’\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u4f5c”User:1″\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
      2.2 \u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u5173\u6ce8\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n
      \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528set\u7ed3\u6784\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
      #\u8fde\u63a5Redis\nimport redis\nr = redis.Redis(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0)\n\n#\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u5173\u6ce8\u5217\u8868\u5230set\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\nr.sadd('follow:1', '2')\nr.sadd('follow:1', '3')\nr.sadd('follow:1', '4')<\/pre>\n
      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5217\u8868\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”follow:1″\u7684set\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u7740\u7528\u62371\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7528\u62372\uff0c3\u548c4\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u603b\u7ed3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        Redis\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8eRedis\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3Redis\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eRedis\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95eeRedis\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u535a\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
        \n <\/dt>\n
        \n   \u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
        \n
        \n <\/dt>\n
        \n   Redis\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        Redis\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7528\u6237\u6570...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-202275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202275\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=202275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=202275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}