{"id":20217,"date":"2023-12-24T18:39:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-24T18:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/server.hk\/blog\/20217\/"},"modified":"2024-09-21T11:30:16","modified_gmt":"2024-09-21T11:30:16","slug":"understanding-vpn-technology-ensuring-your-network-privacy-and-security-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/20217\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7406\u89e3 VPN \u6280\u8853\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u96b1\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7406\u89e3 VPN \u6280\u8853\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u96b1\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u6578\u78bc\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u5a01\u8105\u65e5\u76ca\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002\u4e00\u9805\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4fbf\u662f\u865b\u64ec\u79c1\u4eba\u7db2\u7d61\uff08VPN\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e VPN \u6280\u8853\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3001\u5176\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c\u60a8\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f VPN\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u865b\u64ec\u79c1\u4eba\u7db2\u7d61\uff08VPN\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u79c1\u5bc6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4e0a\u7db2\u3002\u5b83\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u516c\u5171\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u9023\u63a5\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u50cf\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u79c1\u4eba\u7db2\u7d61\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u6216\u516c\u5171\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u767c\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u60a8\u9023\u63a5\u5230 VPN \u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u5c07\u8207 VPN \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u3002\u60a8\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6d41\u91cf\u90fd\u5c07\u901a\u904e\u9019\u500b\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u622a\u53d6\u7684\u4eba\u7686\u4e0d\u53ef\u8b80\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u52a0\u5bc6\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u60a8\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u700f\u89bd\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u50b3\u905e\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u79c1\u5bc6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 VPN \u7684\u597d\u8655<\/h2>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 VPN \u5e36\u4f86\u591a\u7a2e\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u589e\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u901a\u904e\u52a0\u5bc6\u60a8\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6d41\u91cf\uff0cVPN \u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6578\u64da\u4e0d\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u60e1\u610f\u5be6\u9ad4\u622a\u53d6\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5171 Wi-Fi \u7db2\u7d61\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u5c64\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u7db2\u7d61\u4ee5\u5176\u6f0f\u6d1e\u800c\u8457\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u96b1\u79c1\u4fdd\u8b77\uff1a<\/h3>\n

VPN \u5c07\u60a8\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u96b1\u85cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7db2\u7ad9\u3001\u5ee3\u544a\u5546\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5be6\u9ad4\u96e3\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e64\u60a8\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff08ISP\uff09\u76e3\u63a7\u60a8\u7684\u700f\u89bd\u7fd2\u6163\u4e26\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u51fa\u552e\u7d66\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8bbf\u95ee\u5730\u7406\u9650\u5236\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u901a\u904e VPN\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e5e\u904e\u5730\u7406\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8a2a\u554f\u5728\u60a8\u5730\u5340\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u540c\u5728\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u4e0a\u7db2\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u80fd\u8a2a\u554f\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3001\u4e32\u6d41\u670d\u52d9\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u9060\u7a0b\u8a2a\u554f\uff1a<\/h3>\n

VPN \u6280\u8853\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u5c0d\u7d44\u7e54\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9060\u7a0b\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u54e1\u5de5\u5f9e\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

VPN \u5354\u8b70\u7684\u985e\u578b<\/h2>\n

\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e VPN \u5354\u8b70\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5728 VPN \u9023\u63a5\u4e2d\u7684\u50b3\u8f38\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. OpenVPN\uff1a<\/h3>\n

OpenVPN \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u6e90\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u800c\u8457\u7a31\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684 VPN \u5354\u8b70\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e26\u517c\u5bb9\u5404\u7a2e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

2. IPSec\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u5354\u8b70\u5b89\u5168\uff08IPSec\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7d44\u7528\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5065\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9069\u5408\u4fdd\u8b77 VPN \u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

3. L2TP\/IPSec\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u96a7\u9053\u5354\u8b70\uff08L2TP\uff09\u7d50\u5408 IPSec \u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5354\u8b70\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684 VPN \u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

4. SSTP\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5c64\u96a7\u9053\u5354\u8b70\uff08SSTP\uff09\u662f\u7531\u5fae\u8edf\u958b\u767c\u7684\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5b83\u96c6\u6210\u5728 Windows \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u5a01\u8105\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u96b1\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002VPN \u6280\u8853\u901a\u904e\u52a0\u5bc6\u60a8\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52d5\u4fdd\u6301\u79c1\u5bc6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6191\u85c9\u589e\u5f37\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u96b1\u79c1\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u8a2a\u554f\u5730\u7406\u9650\u5236\u5167\u5bb9\u7b49\u773e\u591a\u512a\u9ede\uff0cVPN \u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u4f4d\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc VPN \u6280\u8853\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u63a2\u7d22 Server.HK<\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u9818\u5148\u7684 VPS \u8a17\u7ba1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684 VPN \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7406\u89e3 VPN \u6280\u8853\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7d61...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4928],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4928"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20217"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24444,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20217\/revisions\/24444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}