{"id":202151,"date":"2025-05-10T10:14:37","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T02:14:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/202151\/"},"modified":"2025-05-10T10:14:37","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T02:14:37","slug":"redis%e4%b8%8ejavascript%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/202151\/","title":{"rendered":"Redis\u4e0eJavaScript\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Redis\u4e0eJavaScript\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58<\/h1>\n

\u6709\u5fd7\u8005\uff0c\u4e8b\u7adf\u6210\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300aRedis\u4e0eJavaScript\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u4f60\uff01\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec<\/span>\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u60f3\u641e\u61c2\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u4f60\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u5427~<\/span><\/p>\n

Redis\u4e0eJavaScript\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u548cJavaScript\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4eceRedis\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5728JavaScript\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Redis\u7b80\u4ecb\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5
Redis\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u5217\u8868\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u3001\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u548c\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002Redis\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1 Redis\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u542f\u52a8
\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Redis\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4eceRedis\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Redis\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8Redis\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ redis-server<\/pre>\n
Redis\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u76846379\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5728JavaScript\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58
\u5728JavaScript\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u7684Node.js\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u4f7f\u7528RESTful API\u3002<\/p>\n
2.1 \u4f7f\u7528Redis\u7684Node.js\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef
Redis\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u7684Node.js\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728JavaScript\u4e2d\u4e0eRedis\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165Redis\u7684Node.js\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Node.js\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ npm install redis<\/pre>\n
\u5728JavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u5165Redis\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a<\/p>\n
const redis = require('redis');<\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e0eRedis\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
const client = redis.createClient();<\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Redis\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e86\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684Redis\u64cd\u4f5c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff1a<\/p>\n
client.set('name', 'John', redis.print);\nclient.get('name', (err, reply) => {\n  console.log(reply);\n});<\/pre>\n
2\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff1a<\/p>\n
client.set('count', 10, 'EX', 60);<\/pre>\n
3\uff09\u5c06\u503c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
client.zadd('scores', 100, 'Alice');\nclient.zadd('scores', 90, 'Bob');\nclient.zadd('scores', 80, 'Charlie');\nclient.zrange('scores', 0, -1, (err, reply) => {\n  console.log(reply);\n});<\/pre>\n
2.2 \u4f7f\u7528RESTful API
\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u7684RESTful API\u6765\u4e0eRedis\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u53d1\u8d77HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Axios\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Axios\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ npm install axios<\/pre>\n
\u5728JavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u5165Axios\uff1a<\/p>\n
const axios = require('axios');<\/pre>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684Redis RESTful API\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff1a<\/p>\n
axios.post('http:\/\/localhost:6379\/set', {\n  key: 'name',\n  value: 'John'\n})\n  .then(response => {\n    console.log(response.data);\n  })\n  .catch(error => {\n    console.log(error);\n  });\n\naxios.get('http:\/\/localhost:6379\/get?key=name')\n  .then(response => {\n    console.log(response.data);\n  })\n  .catch(error => {\n    console.log(error);\n  });<\/pre>\n
2\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff1a<\/p>\n
axios.post('http:\/\/localhost:6379\/set', {\n  key: 'count',\n  value: 10,\n  expiration: 60\n})\n  .then(response => {\n    console.log(response.data);\n  })\n  .catch(error => {\n    console.log(error);\n  });<\/pre>\n
3\uff09\u5c06\u503c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
axios.post('http:\/\/localhost:6379\/zadd', {\n  key: 'scores',\n  value: 'Alice',\n  score: 100\n})\n  .then(response => {\n    console.log(response.data);\n  })\n  .catch(error => {\n    console.log(error);\n  });\n\naxios.get('http:\/\/localhost:6379\/zrange?key=scores&start=0&end=-1')\n  .then(response => {\n    console.log(response.data);\n  })\n  .catch(error => {\n    console.log(error);\n  });<\/pre>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u603b\u7ed3
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u548cJavaScript\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Redis\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728JavaScript\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u7684Node.js\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548cRESTful API\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n <\/dt>\n
\n   Redis\u548cPerl\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
\n <\/dt>\n
\n   Redis\u5728Rust\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Redis\u4e0eJavaScript...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-202151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202151"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202151\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=202151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=202151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}