{"id":201982,"date":"2025-05-10T13:20:40","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T05:20:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/201982\/"},"modified":"2025-05-10T13:20:40","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T05:20:40","slug":"redis%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%ef%bc%8c%e8%ae%a9%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84redis%e6%9b%b4%e5%8a%a0%e4%bc%98%e7%a7%80%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/201982\/","title":{"rendered":"Redis\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684Redis\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u79c0\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Redis\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684Redis\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u79c0\uff01<\/h1>\n

<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u300aRedis\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684Redis\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u79c0\uff01\u300b\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u5b8c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6(B \u6570)\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f25\u8865\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Redis\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u5217\u8868\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\u548c\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b49\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u548c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecdRedis\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u5165\u8bb2\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Redis<\/h2>\n

Redis\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7dRedis<\/h2>\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceRedis\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/redis.io\/\uff09\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7dRedis\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002Redis\u652f\u6301Linux\u3001Windows\u3001MacOS\u548cBSD\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u89e3\u538bRedis<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u538bRedis\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u3002\u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Redis\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1Redis<\/h2>\n

Redis\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f7f\u7528ANSI C\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528GNU make\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684Redis\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

make<\/code><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u652f\u6301make\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

make MALLOC=libc<\/code><\/p>\n

Redis\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff0c\u5982jemalloc\u3001libc\u3001tcl\u548copenssl\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Redis<\/h2>\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

make install<\/code><\/p>\n

Redis\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\/usr\/local\/bin\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539Makefile\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684PREFIX\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6eRedis<\/h2>\n

Redis\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3aredis.conf\uff0c\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8eRedis\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u3002Redis\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u7ed1\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740<\/h2>\n

Redis\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ea\u4f1a\u7ed1\u5b9a127.0.0.1\u8fd9\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bbf\u95eeRedis\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06bind\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u7684\u503c\u6539\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u5b83\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u7ed1\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740 bind 127.0.0.1<\/code><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8ba9Redis\u6709\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801 requirepass yourpassword<\/code><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bbf\u95eeRedis\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7<\/h2>\n

Redis\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u75286379\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4fee\u6539Redis\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7 port 6379<\/code><\/p>\n

4\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6570\u91cf<\/h2>\n

Redis\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6570\u91cf\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6570\u91cf databases 16<\/code><\/p>\n

5\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

Redis\u652f\u6301\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5230\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

RDB\u6301\u4e45\u5316<\/h2>\n

Redis\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u5c06\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5feb\u7167\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3aRDB\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6eRDB\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u5f00\u542fRDB\u6301\u4e45\u5316 save 900 1 save 300 10 save 60 10000<\/code><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u6bcf900\u79d2\u5185\u81f3\u5c11\u67091\u4e2akey\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u7167\u5b58\u50a8\uff1b\u6bcf300\u79d2\u5185\u81f3\u5c11\u670910\u4e2akey\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u7167\u5b58\u50a8\uff1b\u6bcf60\u79d2\u5185\u81f3\u5c11\u670910000\u4e2akey\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u7167\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

AOF\u6301\u4e45\u5316<\/h2>\n

Redis\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u8ffd\u52a0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3aAOF\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6eAOF\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u5f00\u542fAOF\u6301\u4e45\u5316 appendonly yes # \u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u5c06\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230AOF\u6587\u4ef6 appendfsync everysec<\/code><\/p>\n

6\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h2>\n

Redis\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd0\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b loglevel notice # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6 logfile \/var\/log\/redis\/redis-server.log<\/code><\/p>\n

\u542f\u52a8Redis<\/h2>\n

\u542f\u52a8Redis\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

redis-server \/path\/to\/redis.conf<\/code><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\/path\/to\/redis.conf\u4e3aRedis\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u6b64\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4ee5\u540e\u53f0\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884cRedis\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

redis-server \/path\/to\/redis.conf --daemonize yes<\/code><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0cRedis\u5c06\u4ee5\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86Redis\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86Redis\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610fRedis\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Redis\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684Red...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-201982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201982"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201982\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}