{"id":201978,"date":"2025-05-10T08:32:46","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T00:32:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/201978\/"},"modified":"2025-05-10T08:32:46","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T00:32:46","slug":"redis%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6%e4%b8%8e%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/201978\/","title":{"rendered":"Redis\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Redis\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565<\/h1>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span>\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u719f\u6089\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300aRedis\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u770b\u5b8c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u6cb9\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002Redis\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Redis\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

Redis\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u673a\u5236\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u671f\u6216\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cRedis\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5907\u4efd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5907\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0cRedis\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cRedis\u8fd8\u652f\u6301IP\u767d\u540d\u5355\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5371\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7981\u6b62\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff0cRedis\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002Redis\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0cRedis\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7247\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Redis\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n

1.\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n

Redis\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728Redis\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Redis\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

requirepass 123456<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d123456\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

2.SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93<\/p>\n

Redis\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7SSL\/TLS\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8981\u542f\u7528SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Redis\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

ssl-cert-file \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/redis.crt
ssl-key-file \/etc\/ssl\/private\/redis.key<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2dssl-cert-file\u548cssl-key-file\u5206\u522b\u662fSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

3.IP\u767d\u540d\u5355<\/p>\n

Redis\u4e5f\u652f\u6301IP\u767d\u540d\u5355\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u53ea\u6709\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95eeRedis\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002IP\u767d\u540d\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

bind 127.0.0.1 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
protected-mode yes<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d127.0.0.1\u3001192.168.1.100\u548c10.0.0.1\u5206\u522b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eeRedis\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0cprotected-mode\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3ayes\u8868\u793a\u542f\u7528\u4fdd\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u9ad8\u5371\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n

Redis\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5371\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7981\u6b62\u6267\u884cFLUSHALL\u3001FLUSHDB\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4Redis\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8981\u9650\u5236\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5371\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Redis\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

rename-command FLUSHALL “”
rename-command FLUSHDB “”
rename-command CONFIG “”<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2drename-command\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cFLUSHALL\u3001FLUSHDB\u548cCONFIG\u5206\u522b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9650\u5236\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001Redis\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

1.\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n

Redis\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u673a\u5236\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u671f\u6216\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u3002Redis\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662fRDB\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662fAOF\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

RDB\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u662f\u5c06Redis\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5feb\u7167\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6esave\u3001bgsave\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u89e6\u53d1\u3002AOF\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u662f\u5c06Redis\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eappendonly\u3001appendfsync\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u89e6\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5907\u4efd\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n

Redis\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5907\u4efd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5907\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5907\u4efd\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Redis Sentinel\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

Redis Sentinel\u662fRedis\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2aRedis\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u6362\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eRedis Sentinel\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Redis\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/p>\n

Redis\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002Redis\u652f\u6301SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684SSL\u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0cRedis\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u53cc\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u76f8\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002Redis\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u542f\u7528SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u3001IP\u767d\u540d\u5355\u673a\u5236\u3001\u9ad8\u5371\u64cd\u4f5c\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n <\/dt>\n
\n \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6307\u8d23\u4f73\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u5f53\u4f5c\u73a9\u7269\u800d\u5f04\uff1a618\u76f4\u64ad\u88ab\u6279\u9965\u997f\u8425\u9500\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
\n <\/dt>\n
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