{"id":201782,"date":"2025-05-10T13:34:34","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T05:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/201782\/"},"modified":"2025-05-10T13:34:34","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T05:34:34","slug":"redis%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/201782\/","title":{"rendered":"Redis\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Redis\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span>\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u719f\u6089\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300aRedis\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u770b\u5b8c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u6cb9\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5408\u7406\u5730\u5206\u914d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002Redis\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdRedis\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Redis\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

Redis\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Key-Value\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u5217\u8868\u3001Hash\u3001Set\u3001Sorted Set\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u5341\u4e07\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u6392\u884c\u699c\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

Redis\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4e3b\u4ece\u540c\u6b65<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Redis\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u4ece\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u5f53Redis\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53d1\u9001\u590d\u5236\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u7ed9\u4ece\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u4e0b\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u8282\u70b9\u4f1a\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u54e8\u5175\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Redis\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u54e8\u5175\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u54e8\u5175\u662fRedis\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u76d1\u63a7Redis\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u5f53Redis\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u4e0b\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u54e8\u5175\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u4e3e\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514dRedis\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e8c\u3001Redis\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

      Redis\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u5229\u7528\u5217\u8868\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Redis\u7684\u5217\u8868\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u5411\u94fe\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u6709\u5e8f\u6570\u7ec4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aRedis\u7684\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u961f\u5217\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7lpush\u6216rpush\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7lpop\u6216rpop\u547d\u4ee4\u79fb\u9664\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6etimeout\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u6267\u884c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u6295\u9012\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u5229\u7528\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\u673a\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Redis\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u548c\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u4f1a\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u9891\u9053\u4e2d\u3002\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7subscribe\u547d\u4ee4\u8ba2\u9605\u8be5\u9891\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6536\u5230\u4efb\u52a1\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d88\u606f\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u5904\u7406\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u5229\u7528Sorted Set\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Redis\u7684Sorted Set\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f97\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7zadd\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Sorted Set\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7zrem\u547d\u4ee4\u79fb\u9664\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eSorted Set\u7684score\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Sorted Set\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8d85\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u5355\u8282\u70b9\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u5f53\u4efb\u52a1\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u8282\u70b9\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Redis\u7684\u5355\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u5f53\u4efb\u52a1\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Redis\u7684\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4ece\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u54e8\u5175\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u5f53\u4efb\u52a1\u91cf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u54e8\u5175\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aRedis\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u8282\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u54e8\u5175\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u4e3e\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u4e09\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

                  Redis\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Redis\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\u548cSorted Set\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u91cf\u7684\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u548c\u54e8\u5175\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \n
                  \n <\/dt>\n
                  \n Redis\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u6218\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
                  \n
                  \n <\/dt>\n
                  \n Redis\u5728\u533a\u57df\u534f\u540c\u548c\u573a\u666f\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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