{"id":201779,"date":"2025-05-10T08:29:12","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T00:29:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/201779\/"},"modified":"2025-05-10T08:29:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T00:29:12","slug":"redis%e5%9c%a8%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e5%9b%be%e8%b0%b1%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/201779\/","title":{"rendered":"Redis\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Redis\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h1>\n

\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u89c9\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span>\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u6709\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u300aRedis\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span>\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u770b\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01<\/p>\n

Redis\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u548c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0cRedis\u62e5\u6709\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u4e2aRedis\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3Redis\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n

\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002Redis\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u5217\u8868\u3001\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u548c\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u4f8b1\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u5b58\u50a8\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u5b58\u50a8\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u5b58\u50a8\u5b9e\u4f53<\/p>\n

\u5728Redis\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b9e\u4f53\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684key\u662f\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684ID\uff0cvalue\u662f\u5b9e\u4f53\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06ID\u4e3a100\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u5b58\u50a8\u5230Redis\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

HSET entity:100 name \"John\" age 30 city \"New York\"<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aentity:100\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u5b58\u50a8\u5230Redis\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u6240\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u5b58\u50a8\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5173\u7cfb\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684score\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff0cmember\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ece\u5b9e\u4f53100\u5230\u5b9e\u4f53200\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5230Redis\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
ZADD relation:100->200 1 0<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3arelation:100->200\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u5230Redis\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dscore\u4e3a1\uff0cmember\u4e3a0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u5b9e\u4f53100\u5230\u5b9e\u4f53200\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u8ddd\u79bb\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u5411\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u67e5\u8be2<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002Redis\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cRedis\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u67e5\u8be2\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u5f62\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u4f8b2\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u67e5\u8be2\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u67e5\u8be2\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.\u67e5\u8be2\u5b9e\u4f53<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
HGETALL entity:100<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aentity:100\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5b9e\u4f53100\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u67e5\u8be2\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u8fde\u63a5\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
ZRANGE relation:100->200 0 -1<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3arelation:100->200\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ece\u5b9e\u4f53100\u5230\u5b9e\u4f53200\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/p>\n
\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002Redis\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e3a\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u5c55\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u4f8b3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.\u4f7f\u7528RedisGraph<\/p>\n
RedisGraph\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528RedisGraph\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
GRAPH.QUERY Graph \"MATCH (n:person)-[r:friend]->(m:person) RETURN n,r,m\"<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728RedisGraph\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aGraph\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eeRedisGraph\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Cypher\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u4f7f\u7528Redis Insight<\/p>\n
Redis Insight\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Redis\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Redis\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0cRedis Insight\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793aRedis\u6570\u636e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Redis Insight\u901a\u7528\u8868\u683c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u7528\u8868\u683c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u67e5\u770bRedis\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
Redis\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Redis\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3Redis\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n <\/dt>\n
\n   \u5982\u4f55\u5728Redis\u4e2d\u4f18\u5316\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
\n <\/dt>\n
\n   Redis\u5728\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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