{"id":201751,"date":"2025-05-10T08:46:08","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T00:46:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/201751\/"},"modified":"2025-05-10T08:46:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T00:46:08","slug":"redis%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%e7%9a%84%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e5%92%8c%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/201751\/","title":{"rendered":"Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528<\/h1>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u90fd\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span>\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u300aRedis\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u300b<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01\u5f53\u7136\u5982\u679c\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bf7\u52ff\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u6fc0\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e~<\/p>\n

Redis\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5feb\u901f\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u3001\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e2aRedis\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdRedis\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fRedis\u96c6\u7fa4<\/p>\n

Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u662f\u5c06\u591a\u4e2aRedis\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u5236\u548c\u5206\u7247\u6570\u636e\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5206\u7247\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u53ea\u5b58\u50a8\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684key\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u79cd\u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u4ece\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u5199\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u8282\u70b9\u590d\u5236\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u5f53\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u8282\u70b9\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u642d\u5efa<\/p>\n

1.\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u642d\u5efaRedis\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6216\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u642d\u5efa\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u81f3\u5c11\u51c6\u59073\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09Redis\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a\u4eceRedis\u5b98\u7f51\uff08https:\/\/redis.io\/download\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u7684Redis\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5b89\u88c5Redis<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684Redis\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5Redis\uff1a<\/p>\n

tar xvzf redis-6.0.7.tar.gz
cd redis-6.0.7
make
make install<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528redis-server\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8Redis\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528redis-cli\u547d\u4ee4\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Redis\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u542f\u52a8Redis\u96c6\u7fa4<\/p>\n

Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6redis.conf\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2aRedis\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u547d\u540d\u4e3aredis_7000.conf\u3001redis_7001.conf\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

port 7000
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes_7000.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
daemonize yes
logfile “\/var\/log\/redis\/redis.log”
pidfile “\/var\/run\/redis\/redis.pid”
dir “\/var\/lib\/redis”<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cport\u6307\u5b9a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff0ccluster-enabled\u8868\u793a\u5f00\u542f\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0ccluster-config-file\u6307\u5b9a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0ccluster-node-timeout\u6307\u5b9a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cdaemonize\u6307\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0clogfile\u548cpidfile\u5206\u522b\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7\u548cpid\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0cdir\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4f7f\u7528redis-server\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684Redis\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u521b\u5efa\u96c6\u7fa4\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u8282\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528redis-cli\u547d\u4ee4\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2aRedis\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528cluster meet\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

redis-cli -c -p 7000
cluster meet 127.0.0.1 7001
cluster meet 127.0.0.1 7002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528cluster addslots\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u69fd\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

cluster addslots 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u4f7f\u7528cluster replicate\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u4ece\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

cluster replicate <node_id><\/p>\n

\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684<node_id>\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u7684ID\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528cluster nodes\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

1.\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\u5728Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u666e\u901aRedis\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528redis-cli\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884cset\u548cget\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

redis-cli -c -p 7000
set name “Redis Cluster”
get name<\/p>\n

2.\u6269\u5bb9\u548c\u7f29\u5bb9<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cluster addslots\u548ccluster delslots\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3aRedis\u96c6\u7fa4\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u69fd\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u69fd\u4f4d<\/h1>\n

cluster addslots 1024<\/p>\n

\u5220\u9664\u69fd\u4f4d<\/h1>\n

cluster delslots 0<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u69fd\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884ccluster rebalance\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u69fd\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u6062\u590d<\/p>\n

Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u652f\u6301\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u540e\u4ece\u8282\u70b9\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cluster failover\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u62df\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u4e3b\u4ece\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u62df\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u6545\u969c<\/h1>\n

cluster failover<\/p>\n

\u624b\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u4e3b\u4ece\u5173\u7cfb<\/h1>\n

cluster replicate <node_id> # \u4fee\u6539\u4ece\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9
cluster failover<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u6062\u590d\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u8282\u70b9\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u4e3a\u4ece\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u540c\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cRedis\u96c6\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u662fRedis\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u597d\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n <\/dt>\n
\n 2023\u5e74\u7684\u516b\u5927\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
\n <\/dt>\n
\n \u5982\u4f55\u5728Go\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u6c60\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 \u6700\u8fd1...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-201751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201751"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201751\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}