{"id":201367,"date":"2025-05-10T09:59:29","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T01:59:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/201367\/"},"modified":"2025-05-10T09:59:29","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T01:59:29","slug":"linux%e4%b8%8bredis%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/201367\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e0bRedis\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Linux\u4e0bRedis\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u6559\u7a0b<\/h1>\n

<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300aLinux\u4e0bRedis\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u6559\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62eclinuxredis\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

redis\u4f5c\u4e3aNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u53ef\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u5373\u4fbfredis\u3001memcached\u5b58\u5728\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u53c2\u8003\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u76ee\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u4f46\u662fredis\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u98ce\u9a9a\u7684\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u94fe\u8868\u548c\u96c6\u5408\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u67e5\u627ekey\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u94fe\u8868\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u94fe\u8868\u65b0\u589e\u6216\u8005\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0credis\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff08memcached\u53ea\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u94fe\u8868\uff0credis\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u94fe\u8868\u65b0\u589e\u6216\u8005\u4fee\u6539\uff09<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7dredis<\/strong>
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740
\u63a8\u8350\u4e0b\u8f7dredis-1.2.6.tar.gz,\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u540c\u4e8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0credis-2.0.4.tar.gz \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u6211\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u540e\u7eed\u518d\u8bf4<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5redis<\/strong>
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u540e\u89e3\u538b tar zxvf redis-1.2.6.tar.gz \u5230\u4efb\u610f\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\/usr\/local\/redis-1.2.6<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u538b\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165redis\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\n  cd \/usr\/local\/redis-1.2.6 \n  make \n<\/pre>\n
\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6
cp redis.conf \/etc\/ <\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6redis\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
cp redis-benchmark redis-cli redis-server \/usr\/bin\/<\/span> #\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5012\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u52a0\u4e0a.\/\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09
\/proc\/sys\/vm\/overcommit_memory
<\/span>\u53ef\u9009\u503c\uff1a0\u30011\u30012\u3002
 0\uff0c \u8868\u793a\u5185\u6838\u5c06\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u4f9b\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u7533\u8bf7\u5141\u8bb8\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u7533\u8bf7\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u9519\u8bef\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002
 1\uff0c \u8868\u793a\u5185\u6838\u5141\u8bb8\u5206\u914d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u5982\u4f55\u3002
 2\uff0c \u8868\u793a\u5185\u6838\u5141\u8bb8\u5206\u914d\u8d85\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u7a7a\u95f4\u603b\u548c\u7684\u5185\u5b58<\/p>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0credis\u5728dump\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1afork\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0achild\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6240\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u548cparent\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982parent\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e3a8G\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u8981\u540c\u6837\u5206\u914d8G\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7ed9child,\u5982\u679c\u5185\u5b58\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u9020\u6210redis\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684down\u673a\u6216\u8005IO\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u8be5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 1\uff08\u8868\u793a\u5185\u6838\u5141\u8bb8\u5206\u914d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u5982\u4f55\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u542fredis\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
     vi \/etc\/sysconfig\/iptables  <\/span><\/p>\n
\u52a0\u5165\u7aef\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e
     -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 6379 -j ACCEPT  <\/span><\/p>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u89c4\u5219
     service iptables restart   <\/span><\/p>\n
3\u3001\u542f\u52a8redis\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n [root@Architect redis-1.2.6]# pwd \n  \/usr\/local\/redis-1.2.6 \n  [root@Architect redis-1.2.6]# redis-server \/etc\/redis.conf \n<\/pre>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4redis\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n
\n  [root@Architect redis-1.2.6]# ps -ef | grep redis \n  root    401 29222 0 18:06 pts\/3  00:00:00 grep redis \n  root   29258   1 0 16:23 ?    00:00:00 redis-server \/etc\/redis.conf \n\n<\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u91cc\u542f\u52a8redis\u670d\u52a1\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aredis.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u68c0\u67e5\u6216\u627e\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c11\u8d70\u5f2f\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4fee\u6539redis.conf\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6eredis\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e3a\u540e\u53f0\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n
\n  # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. \n  # Note that Redis will write a pid file in \/var\/run\/redis.pid when daemonized. \n  daemonize yes \n\n<\/pre>\n
4\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5redis<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n  [root@Architect redis-1.2.6]# redis-cli \n  redis> set name songbin \n  OK \n  redis> get name  \n  \"songbin\" \n<\/pre>\n
5\u3001\u5173\u95edredis\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n
    redis-cli shutdown  <\/span><\/p>\n
redis\u670d\u52a1\u5173\u95ed\u540e\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8dump\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u786c\u76d8\u5730\u5740\u4e3aredis.conf\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879dbfilename dump.rdb\u6240\u8bbe\u5b9a
 \u5f3a\u5236\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5230\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
    redis-cli save \u6216\u8005<\/span> redis-cli -p 6380 save\uff08\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Linux\u4e0bRedis\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u6559...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-201367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201367"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201367\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}