{"id":201040,"date":"2025-05-06T14:28:22","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T06:28:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/201040\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T14:28:22","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T06:28:22","slug":"mysql-%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/201040\/","title":{"rendered":"MySQL \u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u89e3\u91ca"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><\/b> <\/p>\n<h1>MySQL \u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u89e3\u91ca<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728IT\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u65b0\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300aMySQL \u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u89e3\u91ca\u300b\u5c31\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u4f60\uff01\u672c\u7bc7\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec##content_title##\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\uff01<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.17golang.com\/uploads\/20241127\/173268023967469a2fb44c9.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\"><\/p>\n<p>MySQL \u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6574\u6570\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6307\u5357\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 MySQL \u6570\u5b57\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<h3> \u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b <\/h3>\n<p>MySQL\u652f\u6301\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u503c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>TINYINT\uff0c<\/strong> \u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u6700\u5927 255 \u7684\u5c0f\u6574\u6570\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6807\u5fd7\u6216\u5c0f\u503c\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>SMALLINT,<\/strong> \u5904\u7406\u6700\u5927 65,535 \u7684\u503c\u3002\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e74\u9f84\u6216\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>MEDIUMINT\uff0c<\/strong> \u5bf9\u4e8e 65,536 \u5230 16,777,215 \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u65f6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u6216\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\uff09\uff0cMEDIUMINT \u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>INT,<\/strong> \u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6574\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3 4,294,967,295 \u7684\u503c\u3002\u9002\u5408ID\u3001\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u6570\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>BIGINT\uff0c<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u8d85\u51faINT\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6781\u5927\u6570\u5b57\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927\u6216\u8d22\u52a1\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c<\/strong> \u6700\u9002\u5408\u5b9a\u70b9\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u8868\u793a\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>FLOAT\/DOUBLE\uff0c<\/strong> \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>BIT\uff0c<\/strong> \u6709\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6807\u5fd7\u3001\u5f00\u5173\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5f00\/\u5173\u6307\u793a\u5668\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3> \u5e38\u95ee\u95ee\u9898 <\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u7b49\u8303\u56f4\u503c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6570\u5b57\u7c7b\u578b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>MEDIUMINT \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700 INT \u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>DECIMAL \u9002\u5408\u975e\u8d27\u5e01\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0cDECIMAL \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u9700\u8981 SQL \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>SQL \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9 INT \u8fd8\u662f BIGINT\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u503c\u5728 INT \u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 INT\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d85\u51fa\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\uff0cBIGINT \u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6ea2\u51fa\u800c\u4e22\u5931\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3> \u7ed3\u8bba <\/h3>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3 MySQL \u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b58\u50a8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300aMySQL \u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u89e3\u91ca\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0b\u591a\u591a\u56de\u590d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u6587\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u590d\u7559\u8a00\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\uff01<\/p>\n<p> \u7248\u672c\u58f0\u660e \u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1adev.to \u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb \u5220\u9664 <\/p>\n<dl>\n<dt>\n <\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MySQL \u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u89e3\u91ca \u5728&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-201040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201040\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}