{"id":200851,"date":"2025-05-06T11:18:20","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T03:18:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/200851\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T11:18:20","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T03:18:20","slug":"mysql-%e5%88%86%e5%8c%ba%e8%a1%a8%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b7%a7%e5%a6%99%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e7%94%b5%e5%95%86%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e8%ae%a2%e5%8d%95%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/200851\/","title":{"rendered":"MySQL \u5206\u533a\u8868\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5de7\u5999\u89e3\u51b3\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8ba2\u5355\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u95ee\u9898\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><\/b> <\/p>\n<h1>MySQL \u5206\u533a\u8868\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5de7\u5999\u89e3\u51b3\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8ba2\u5355\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/h1>\n<p>\u4e00\u5206\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u83b7\uff01\u65e2\u7136\u90fd\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u7bc7\uff0c\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5b66\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u51fa\uff01\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.17golang.com\/uploads\/20241117\/1731822176673982600b890.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>mysql \u5206\u533a\u8868\uff1a\u5de7\u5999\u89e3\u51b3\u8ba2\u5355\u6570\u636e\u5206\u533a\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a<br \/>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u5206\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u8fd13\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u8868\u4e2d\uff08t_order\uff09\uff0c\u800c3\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u5f20\u8868\u4e2d\uff08t_order_old\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u533a\u8868\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><br \/>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 mysql \u7684\u5206\u533a\u8868\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u8868\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u7406\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u533a\u8868<\/strong><br \/>\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u533a\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u533a\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>CREATE TABLE t_order (\norder_id INT NOT NULL,\norder_date DATE NOT NULL,\n...\n)\nPARTITION BY RANGE (order_date) (\nPARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN ('2023-03-01'),\nPARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN ('2023-06-01'),\n...\n);<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u63d2\u5165\u5206\u533a\uff1a<br \/>\u5f53\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0cmysql \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u67e5\u8be2\u5206\u533a\uff1a<br \/>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u5206\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u6574\u4e2a\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u6bd4<\/strong><br \/>\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u5b9a\u671f\u8fc1\u79fb\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u533a\u8868\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff1a<\/strong>\u5206\u533a\u8868\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u8fc1\u79fb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u635f\u574f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u5206\u533a\u8868\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u8868\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><br \/>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 mysql \u7684\u5206\u533a\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd13\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u6570\u636e\u548c3\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u5206\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u635f\u574f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b~<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dt>\n <\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MySQL 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