{"id":200125,"date":"2025-05-06T08:17:29","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T00:17:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/200125\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T08:17:29","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T00:17:29","slug":"%e5%9c%a8-docker-%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%ba%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-mysql","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/200125\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528 MySQL"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5728 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528 MySQL<\/h1>\n

\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6709\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5219\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u5c31\u6574\u7406\u5206\u4eab\u300a\u5728 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528 MySQL\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u9519\u8fc7\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6211\u575a\u4fe1\u4fdd\u6301\u4e3b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e05\u6d01\u3002 docker \u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709 node \/ express \u540e\u7aef\u548c mysql \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 react \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5 mysql\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u518d\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u6bcf\u6b21\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 docker \u6620\u50cf\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6211\u7684 mysql \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u5185\u5373\u53ef\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u6211\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e.<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u65e7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b docker \u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u8df3\u8fc7\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 tldr \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a gist \u4f1a\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f <\/h2>\n

\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 docker\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981 docker\uff0c\u5475\u5475\uff01\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u5b89\u88c5docker\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef cli \u6216\u8005\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f windows\/macos\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 docker desktop\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5728\u5e55\u540e\u4e3a\u60a8\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\uff0clinux \u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 docker compose \u63d2\u4ef6\u6216 docker desktop \u5b89\u88c5 docker engine\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981 docker hub \u4e0a\u7684\u5e10\u6237\u6765\u4e0b\u8f7d\u516c\u5171\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 mysql \u5b98\u65b9\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f <\/h2>\n

\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 docker run\uff08\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\uff09 <\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528 docker run \u547d\u4ee4\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d mysql \u6620\u50cf\u3002\u8981\u5c06\u6620\u50cf\u62c9\u53d6\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

docker pull mysql\n<\/pre>\n
\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684 mysql\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5e26\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece docker hub \u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u591a\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
docker \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker image ls\n<\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528 docker run \u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f88\u591a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b64\u94fe\u63a5\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9009\u9879\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u5fd7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u542f\u52a8\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u7ec8\u7aef\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u957f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u518d\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
 docker \u7ec4\u5408 <\/h3>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a docker compose \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u544a\u8bc9 docker \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u5e03\u7f6e\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u5c0f\u83dc\u4e00\u789f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u540d\u79f0\u521b\u5efa\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u5c06\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u5fd7 -f \u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u540d\u4e3a docker-compose.yaml\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
docker compose \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a yaml \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n
# this docker compose yaml deploys a mysql database\nservices:\n  container-name:\n\n    image: mysql # official mysql image from docker hub\n    restart: always\n\n    environment:\n      # note - root password is mandatory for the container to run and grant privileges to our user.\n      mysql_root_password: ${mysql_root_password}\n\n      mysql_database: ${mysql_database} # same name as used in your project\n\n      # db user details\n      mysql_user: ${mysql_user}\n      mysql_password: ${mysql_password}\n\n    ports:\n      # adjust this port as per your needs -> <hostport>:<containerport>\n      - 3308:3306 # db is available at localhost:3308 on the host.\n\n    volumes:\n      - .\/volumes\/db-mnt:\/var\/lib\/mysql\n<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u63d0\u5230\u7684 gist \u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\uff08docker \u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee localhost:3308 \u5904\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u9664\u975e\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8bf7\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u4fdd\u7559\u4e3a 3306\u3002\u8fd9\u662f mysql \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5377\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6302\u8f7d\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u5377\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9 docker \u7ba1\u7406\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5377\u5e76\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u3002 #### \u73af\u5883\u6587\u4ef6 \u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u5411 docker \u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u51ed\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a .env \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5728 react \u6216\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u60a8\u7684 compose \u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60a8\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8c03\u7528 docker-compose \u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
    # content of the environment variables file\nmysql_root_password=rootpassword\nmysql_database=nameofdatabase\nmysql_user=dbusername\nmysql_password=dbuserpassword\n<\/pre>\n
    \u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5c31\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7b49\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
    docker-compose up -d\n<\/pre>\n
    \u60a8\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4ece compose \u6587\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684 git \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8 .git \u5ffd\u7565 .env \u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5728 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528 MySQL\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff01\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
     \u7248\u672c\u58f0\u660e \u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1adev.to \u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb \u5220\u9664 <\/p>\n
    \n
    \n <\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5728 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u9879...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-200125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=200125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200125\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=200125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=200125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=200125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}