{"id":200023,"date":"2025-05-06T09:05:37","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T01:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/200023\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T09:05:37","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T01:05:37","slug":"mysql%e4%b8%ad-ibd%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/200023\/","title":{"rendered":"MySQL\u4e2d.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

MySQL\u4e2d.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7<\/h1>\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ec3\u4e60\u624d\u80fd\u719f\u7ec3\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u6218\uff0c\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u300aMySQL\u4e2d.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u6e29\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u6e29\u6545\u800c\u77e5\u65b0\uff0c\u56de\u5934\u770b\u770b\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u53c8\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u611f\u609f\uff01<\/p>\n

.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u5728MySQL\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u8c03\u4f18\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

MySQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5.ibd\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5728 MySQL \u4e2d\uff0c.ibd \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u79cdInnoDB\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8InnoDB\u8868\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u7406\u89e3.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u4f18\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. InnoDB\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    InnoDB\u662f MySQL \u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u884c\u7ea7\u9501\u3001\u5916\u952e\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\u3002\u5728InnoDB\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8868\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. .ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      .ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u9875\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9875\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u901a\u5e38\u662f16KB\u3002\u5728.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9875\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u6570\u636e\u9875\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u8868\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55<\/li>\n
      • \u7d22\u5f15\u9875\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u8868\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
      • undo\u9875\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u56de\u6eda\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n
      • \u63d2\u5165\u7f13\u51b2\u9875\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5199\u5165\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u5f53\u6570\u636e\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u589e\u5220\u6539\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9875\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u9875\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0cInnoDB\u5f15\u64ce\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u53d1\u63a7\u5236\uff08MVCC\uff09\u673a\u5236\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. .ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u5728MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u521b\u5efa\u8868\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u4e3aInnoDB\uff1aCREATE TABLE table_name ENGINE=InnoDB;<\/li>\n
          • \u67e5\u770b\u8868\u7684.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff1aSHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE ‘table_name’;<\/li>\n
          • \u624b\u52a8\u8c03\u6574.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff1aALTER TABLE table_name ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED KEY_BLOCK_SIZE=8;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u4e8c\u3001.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8c03\u4f18\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8868\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u826f\u597d\u7684\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u5355\u8868\u3001\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u7d22\u5f15\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u4f18\u5316SQL\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                SQL\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u907f\u514d\u5168\u8868\u626b\u63cf\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8054\u5408\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4f18\u5316SQL\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u8fc7\u671f\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u65e0\u6548\u7528\u6237\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982IO\u7b49\u5f85\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u5728MySQL\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u8c03\u4f18\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8c03\u4f18\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u6587\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8emysql,\u8c03\u4f18\u65b9\u6cd5,\u5b58\u50a8\u673a\u5236\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u52a8\u52a8\u9f20\u6807\u6536\u85cf\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300aMySQL\u4e2d.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u5427\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \n
                    \n <\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    MySQL\u4e2d.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u539f...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-200023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=200023"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200023\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=200023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=200023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=200023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}