{"id":200019,"date":"2025-05-06T11:06:13","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T03:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/200019\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T11:06:13","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T03:06:13","slug":"%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%e5%92%8c%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%ae%ef%bc%9amysql%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-ibd%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/200019\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\uff1aMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684.ibd\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\uff1aMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684.ibd\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n

\u6765\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u90fd\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76f8\u5173\u7f16\u7a0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u804a\u804a\u300a\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\uff1aMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u300b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\uff01<\/p>\n

MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n

MySQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cdWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u5728MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aInnoDB\u8868\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u8868\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u662fMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u662fInnoDB\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728InnoDB\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u8868\u540c\u540d\u7684.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u8868\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4e0e.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8868\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u8868\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8eMyISAM\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ea7\u522b\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cInnoDB\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

. ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b58\u50a8\u8868\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86InnoDB\u8868\u7684\u884c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5b57\u6bb5\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5b58\u50a8\u8868\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\uff1a.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u8868\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u952e\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u666e\u901a\u7d22\u5f15\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u4fdd\u5b58\u8868\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff1a.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8868\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8868\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5217\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7d22\u5f15\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u652f\u6301\u884c\u7ea7\u9501\uff1aInnoDB\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u901a\u8fc7.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u884c\u7ea7\u9501\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bfb\u5199\u6548\u7387\u548c\u52a0\u5feb\u67e5\u8be2\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u65e0\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u8868\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u67e5\u8be2\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528InnoDB\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u8868\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6309\u7167\u9875\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u5360\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u4f18\u5316\u7d22\u5f15\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u521b\u5efa\u8fc7\u591a\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u4f7f\u7528InnoDB\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684InnoDB\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u5982Barracuda\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

      \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f18\u5316.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u6e05\u7406\u65e0\u7528\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7d22\u5f15<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        -- \u5220\u9664\u65e0\u7528\u6570\u636e\nDELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;\n\n-- \u5220\u9664\u65e0\u7528\u7d22\u5f15\nDROP INDEX index_name ON table_name;<\/pre>\n
          \n
        1. \u538b\u7f29\u8868<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          -- \u521b\u5efa\u538b\u7f29\u8868\nCREATE TABLE compressed_table\n(\n    id INT PRIMARY KEY,\n    data VARCHAR(100)\n)\nROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED KEY_BLOCK_SIZE=8;<\/pre>\n
            \n
          1. \u4f18\u5316\u7d22\u5f15\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            -- \u521b\u5efa\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\nCREATE INDEX index_name ON table_name(column_name);<\/pre>\n
              \n
            1. \u4f7f\u7528InnoDB\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              -- \u4fee\u6539\u8868\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\nALTER TABLE table_name ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED;<\/pre>\n
              \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f18\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
              .ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3aMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2dInnoDB\u8868\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u627f\u8f7d\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6548\u7387\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u78c1\u76d8\u5360\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f18\u5316MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684.ibd\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4eca\u5929\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b~<\/p>\n
              \n
              \n <\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\uff1aMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-200019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=200019"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200019\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=200019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=200019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=200019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}