{"id":199941,"date":"2025-05-06T10:08:30","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T02:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/199941\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T10:08:30","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T02:08:30","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3oracle%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/199941\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u51b3Oracle\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3Oracle\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u95ee\u9898<\/h1>\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff01\u6211\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n

Oracle\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230Oracle\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6216\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8d26\u53f7\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6216\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef
\u5f53Oracle\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bc6\u7801\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u591a\u6b21\uff0cOracle\u8d26\u53f7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5PL\/SQL\u4ee3\u7801\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u9501Oracle\u8d26\u53f7\uff1a<\/p>\n

ALTER USER username ACCOUNT UNLOCK;<\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cusername<\/code>\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u9501\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0aSQL\u8bed\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u9501\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u8d26\u53f7\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a
\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5c1d\u8bd5\u591a\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u5bc6\u7801\uff0cOracle\u8d26\u53f7\u4f1a\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u9501\u5b9a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u9501\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0bPL\/SQL\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
ALTER USER username ACCOUNT UNLOCK;<\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u9501\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0cOracle\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u7684SQL\u8bed\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT STATUS FROM V$LISTENER_STATUS;<\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u4e3aVALID<\/code>\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u503c\u6216\u672a\u663e\u793a\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f
Oracle\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u671f\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u8bed\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n
ALTER USER username IDENTIFIED BY new_password;<\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cusername<\/code>\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0cnew_password<\/code>\u4e3a\u65b0\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u5bc6\u7801\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u5230Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5904\u7406Oracle\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u613f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u89e3\u51b3Oracle\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6545\u969c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
\n
\n <\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u89e3\u51b3Oracle\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u95ee\u9898 \u5b66...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-199941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199941"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199941\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=199941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=199941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}